terms of healthy homes according to experts
According to Wahid and Chayatin (2009 ) terms a healthy home according to experts , Based on the formula published by APHA in United , healthy home is a house that meets the following requirements :
a. Must meet physiological needs .
b . Meet the psychological needs .
c . Can be protected from infectious diseases
d . Avoid accidents
If further investigation , the requirements described above are similar to the requirements as mentioned below :
a. Requirements of the houses
The location of the house is good to avoid the occupants of the danger of infectious diseases , accidents and the possibility of other disorders . Requirements of the houses is the first requirement of a healthy home . The following are considerations chose the location of the house :
1 ) Surface and subsurface soil (soil and subsoil ) , low land flooded often not obvious either become a place of permanent housing . Rocky soil is usually moist and cool , because when it rains the water can not seep in the soil . However with a good construction ( waterproof flooring ) house with these conditions can be used without any interruption . When equipped with a good drainage .
2 ) Orientation of the house ( in conjunction with solar , wind direction , and open field ) . North hemisphere , for example , rooms located to the north will receive less sunlight . Therefore , should a kitchen and store room where the food is located in the north of the house.
b . Physical requirements
Physical requirements include the construction and building area . Construction of the house should be good and strong so as to prevent the possibility of moisture and easily repaired if there is damage . Physical Requirements concerning the construction of the house. Based on previous experiences , everyone feels the need to make a solid foundation , so strong construction . Type assortment foundation relies on the weight of a house , or a building that will be underground and the state ( subsoil ) . Building area shall be adjusted by the number of occupants of the house , building floor area adjusted to the number of inhabitants . The building area is not proportional to its inhabitants would result in shortness or less free , and will lead to unhealthy , if one family member is suffering from infectious diseases , the lack of oxygen supply may facilitate disease transmission .
c . Physiological requirements
Healthy Homes criteria must be met good ventilation , adequate lighting , to avoid the presence of noise and recreation field , especially for the kids to play .
1 ) Ventilation .
Ventilation is important to note , the house should be made so that fresh air can get into the house , so that the smoke and foul air , can be lost very quickly . This can be achieved by placing doors and windows to the right position , so that air can get into the rooms and the room another room in the house . Fentilasi function is :
a) Keeping the air flow in the house to keep it fresh .
b ) Freeing indoor air of bacteria , especially pathogenic bacteria , due to continuous air flow .
c ) Maintain the room so that moisture can be maintained optimally .
2 ) Lighting
A home can be considered as a healthy home if it has adequate lighting . This is because due to the nature of light has to kill the bacteria or germs that enter the home . Besides the bullet note the level of luminosity . Lack of lighting will cause some of the effects on the eyes , comfort , as well as the productivity of a person . Therefore it can be said that adequate lighting in a home health greatly affecting every person in it .
3 ) Noise
Currently the effect of noise is considered only by everyone , this is because the noise can interfere with a person's concentration and comfort especially when sudden arrival of such eruptions can disrupt life . People who suffer from heart disease could died instantly due to the eruption . Healthy home is a house that could be spared from noise / far away from the noise source .
d . Psychological requirements
Healthy home should have a good division of space , the arrangement of furniture is neat , not over cowding , and so on . Psychological requirements over cowding cause negative effects on the health effects of physical , mental , and moral . The spread of communicable diseases are rapidly occurring solid occupants . In addition , areas like this , the bustle and noise will increase , which will cause disturbance to tranquility , whether individuals , families , and entire communities around it . In addition , tranquility and confidentiality (privacy ) of each individual will be protected and will result in decreased morale accesses . Housing legislation in some developed countries authorize the government to menaggualangi problems like this . Home or residence revealed over cowding when the number of people who slept at home that shows the following .
1 ) Two individuals of different sexes , and over ten years old and not bersetatus as husband and wife , slept in one room .
2 ) The number of people in the house than the floor area exceeds the specified provisions . Healthy home is a house that is not over crowding the tranquility and comfort of a person could be disrupted if the residence or house belonged to the over- crowding .
While the Committee on the Hygiene of Housing in America a basic set of basic principles that should be considered in conjunction with the terms of a healthy home according to experts , to enhance physical , mental and social inhabitants .
a. Needs Physiological Needs
1 ) Maintain the ambient temperature to maintain the balance of body heat expenditure .
2 ) Make provisions on allowable levels of air pollution by chemical substances .
3 ) provision of sufficient daylight illumination , but avoid penyilauan .
4 ) Provision of direct sunlight is allowed .
5 ) The provision of artificial light is pretty good
6 ) Protection against excessive commotion
7 ) There is an open field for sports , recreation and where children play .
b . Psychological needs needs .
1 ) The provisions of sufficient privacy for each individual
2 ) The freedom and opportunity for every normal family .
3 ) Freedom and social life opportunities .
4 ) The facilities that allow the execution of tasks without causing physical and mental fatigue .
5 ) The facilities for maintaining the cleanliness of the home and the environment .
6 ) The provisions of the comforts of home and surroundings .
7 ) Creating an index of social standards of each community locally .
c . Protection against disease transmission
1 ) The provision of healthy water to every home .
2 ) The provisions on the protection of drinking water from contamination .
3 ) The provisions of kototan disposal facilities ( latrines ) to reduce the danger of the spread of the disease .
4 ) Protect the interior of the house to cowage contamination .
5 ) Avoid insanitary condition around the house .
6 ) Provide facilities for storing milk and foods that are not easily rot .
7 ) The provision of space in the bedroom to avoid contact of the infection .
8 ) Avoid nests of rats and vermin in the home that can transmit disease .
d . Protection against accidents
1 ) Create a solid home construction to avoid the building collapsed .
2 ) Avoid fire hazards .
3 ) Prevent the possibility of accidental falls and other accidents mekasnis .
4 ) Protection against electrical shock .
5 ) Protection against hazards of poisoning by gases .
6 ) Avoid the dangers of vehicular traffic
According to Wahid and Chayatin (2009 ) terms a healthy home according to experts , Based on the formula published by APHA in United , healthy home is a house that meets the following requirements :
a. Must meet physiological needs .
b . Meet the psychological needs .
c . Can be protected from infectious diseases
d . Avoid accidents
If further investigation , the requirements described above are similar to the requirements as mentioned below :
a. Requirements of the houses
The location of the house is good to avoid the occupants of the danger of infectious diseases , accidents and the possibility of other disorders . Requirements of the houses is the first requirement of a healthy home . The following are considerations chose the location of the house :
1 ) Surface and subsurface soil (soil and subsoil ) , low land flooded often not obvious either become a place of permanent housing . Rocky soil is usually moist and cool , because when it rains the water can not seep in the soil . However with a good construction ( waterproof flooring ) house with these conditions can be used without any interruption . When equipped with a good drainage .
2 ) Orientation of the house ( in conjunction with solar , wind direction , and open field ) . North hemisphere , for example , rooms located to the north will receive less sunlight . Therefore , should a kitchen and store room where the food is located in the north of the house.
b . Physical requirements
Physical requirements include the construction and building area . Construction of the house should be good and strong so as to prevent the possibility of moisture and easily repaired if there is damage . Physical Requirements concerning the construction of the house. Based on previous experiences , everyone feels the need to make a solid foundation , so strong construction . Type assortment foundation relies on the weight of a house , or a building that will be underground and the state ( subsoil ) . Building area shall be adjusted by the number of occupants of the house , building floor area adjusted to the number of inhabitants . The building area is not proportional to its inhabitants would result in shortness or less free , and will lead to unhealthy , if one family member is suffering from infectious diseases , the lack of oxygen supply may facilitate disease transmission .
c . Physiological requirements
Healthy Homes criteria must be met good ventilation , adequate lighting , to avoid the presence of noise and recreation field , especially for the kids to play .
1 ) Ventilation .
Ventilation is important to note , the house should be made so that fresh air can get into the house , so that the smoke and foul air , can be lost very quickly . This can be achieved by placing doors and windows to the right position , so that air can get into the rooms and the room another room in the house . Fentilasi function is :
a) Keeping the air flow in the house to keep it fresh .
b ) Freeing indoor air of bacteria , especially pathogenic bacteria , due to continuous air flow .
c ) Maintain the room so that moisture can be maintained optimally .
2 ) Lighting
A home can be considered as a healthy home if it has adequate lighting . This is because due to the nature of light has to kill the bacteria or germs that enter the home . Besides the bullet note the level of luminosity . Lack of lighting will cause some of the effects on the eyes , comfort , as well as the productivity of a person . Therefore it can be said that adequate lighting in a home health greatly affecting every person in it .
3 ) Noise
Currently the effect of noise is considered only by everyone , this is because the noise can interfere with a person's concentration and comfort especially when sudden arrival of such eruptions can disrupt life . People who suffer from heart disease could died instantly due to the eruption . Healthy home is a house that could be spared from noise / far away from the noise source .
d . Psychological requirements
Healthy home should have a good division of space , the arrangement of furniture is neat , not over cowding , and so on . Psychological requirements over cowding cause negative effects on the health effects of physical , mental , and moral . The spread of communicable diseases are rapidly occurring solid occupants . In addition , areas like this , the bustle and noise will increase , which will cause disturbance to tranquility , whether individuals , families , and entire communities around it . In addition , tranquility and confidentiality (privacy ) of each individual will be protected and will result in decreased morale accesses . Housing legislation in some developed countries authorize the government to menaggualangi problems like this . Home or residence revealed over cowding when the number of people who slept at home that shows the following .
1 ) Two individuals of different sexes , and over ten years old and not bersetatus as husband and wife , slept in one room .
2 ) The number of people in the house than the floor area exceeds the specified provisions . Healthy home is a house that is not over crowding the tranquility and comfort of a person could be disrupted if the residence or house belonged to the over- crowding .
While the Committee on the Hygiene of Housing in America a basic set of basic principles that should be considered in conjunction with the terms of a healthy home according to experts , to enhance physical , mental and social inhabitants .
a. Needs Physiological Needs
1 ) Maintain the ambient temperature to maintain the balance of body heat expenditure .
2 ) Make provisions on allowable levels of air pollution by chemical substances .
3 ) provision of sufficient daylight illumination , but avoid penyilauan .
4 ) Provision of direct sunlight is allowed .
5 ) The provision of artificial light is pretty good
6 ) Protection against excessive commotion
7 ) There is an open field for sports , recreation and where children play .
b . Psychological needs needs .
1 ) The provisions of sufficient privacy for each individual
2 ) The freedom and opportunity for every normal family .
3 ) Freedom and social life opportunities .
4 ) The facilities that allow the execution of tasks without causing physical and mental fatigue .
5 ) The facilities for maintaining the cleanliness of the home and the environment .
6 ) The provisions of the comforts of home and surroundings .
7 ) Creating an index of social standards of each community locally .
c . Protection against disease transmission
1 ) The provision of healthy water to every home .
2 ) The provisions on the protection of drinking water from contamination .
3 ) The provisions of kototan disposal facilities ( latrines ) to reduce the danger of the spread of the disease .
4 ) Protect the interior of the house to cowage contamination .
5 ) Avoid insanitary condition around the house .
6 ) Provide facilities for storing milk and foods that are not easily rot .
7 ) The provision of space in the bedroom to avoid contact of the infection .
8 ) Avoid nests of rats and vermin in the home that can transmit disease .
d . Protection against accidents
1 ) Create a solid home construction to avoid the building collapsed .
2 ) Avoid fire hazards .
3 ) Prevent the possibility of accidental falls and other accidents mekasnis .
4 ) Protection against electrical shock .
5 ) Protection against hazards of poisoning by gases .
6 ) Avoid the dangers of vehicular traffic
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