To
develop chilli cultivation technology needs to be applied outside the
season proper cultivation and cultivation technology usually different
from the regular growing season . With the implementation of red pepper cultivation technologies that
are planted in the rainy season is expected to be produced chilli is no
less than the quality of production and the production of chilli grown
in the dry season .
Terms of chilli plants to grow to include loose soil , crumbs , not too tough , not too porous , rich in organic matter and soil pH from 5.5 to 6.8 . Water needed enough with good drainage . Varieties that can be used for the cultivation of chilli peppers off season is curly TM 999 , paris oil , jatilaba chili , chili Tit Super big , curly red chilies local , chilli hybrid ( Hot Beauty , Hero ) . The seeds are used for the cultivation of off season these seeds should be free from pests and diseases , tree ripe , red , ± 80 % power grows , uniform and free from impurities .
CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY
1 . Nurseries
Media nursery should be prepared in the form of a mixture of fertile soil and manure in the ratio 1 : 1 . Seeding can be done in a plastic bag or special nurseries ;
Nurseries should be shaded . Watering is done every day or as needed ;
Age 25-30 days seedlings ready to be planted in the field .
2 . Land Preparation TechnologyLand cleared and hoed , should be made beds width 120 cm , height 40-50 cm , with 50 cm spacing between beds . If low pH can be as much as ± dolomite lime 2 tons / ha , together with the provision of manure and fertilizer on the basis of the ground when the final stage of processing . Can be given as basal fertilizer urea 300 kg / ha , SP36 250-300 kg / ha , KCl 250 kg / ha , stirring evenly . Flush the entire surface of the beds with water until moist , then cover with plastic mulch .
3 . Installation of plastic mulch ( MPHP )Plastic mulch used was 12 roll / ha . Installation of mulch made during the heat of the sun in order to inflate the plastic memeudahkan and easily drawn . MPHP sown on raised bed , overlooking the silver color black bag den overlooking the ground . Ttepi - edge MPHP drawn strong downward until it feels fluffy . Pinch the edges of the plastic with a thin bamboo slats 40 cm long distances along the edges at every 40-50 cm .
4 . cultivationLlubang planting was made with a spacing of 60 cm within rows and 70-80 cm between rows . Seeds should be planted which has been prepared in the morning or evening .
5 . maintenanceStitching is done at least 1 week to replace dead or diseased seedlings . Watering is given to the way in LEB or watered per hole . To support the establishment of the plant can be as high as 125 cm marker . Shoots - shoots that grow below the main branches trimmed .
CONTROL plant pests ( pest )Control of fruit flies that often impairs the chilli fruit can be done by setting a trap containing methyl eugenol . Control of pests and other diseases carried by using pesticides as needed with the appropriate dosage instructions .
HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGYAge 60-70 days after planting , peppers can be harvested . Harvested fruit is red . Packaging for transport of chilli given sufficient vent or using a mesh sack . Storage areas should be dry , cool and ventilated enough .
Terms of chilli plants to grow to include loose soil , crumbs , not too tough , not too porous , rich in organic matter and soil pH from 5.5 to 6.8 . Water needed enough with good drainage . Varieties that can be used for the cultivation of chilli peppers off season is curly TM 999 , paris oil , jatilaba chili , chili Tit Super big , curly red chilies local , chilli hybrid ( Hot Beauty , Hero ) . The seeds are used for the cultivation of off season these seeds should be free from pests and diseases , tree ripe , red , ± 80 % power grows , uniform and free from impurities .
CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY
1 . Nurseries
Media nursery should be prepared in the form of a mixture of fertile soil and manure in the ratio 1 : 1 . Seeding can be done in a plastic bag or special nurseries ;
Nurseries should be shaded . Watering is done every day or as needed ;
Age 25-30 days seedlings ready to be planted in the field .
2 . Land Preparation TechnologyLand cleared and hoed , should be made beds width 120 cm , height 40-50 cm , with 50 cm spacing between beds . If low pH can be as much as ± dolomite lime 2 tons / ha , together with the provision of manure and fertilizer on the basis of the ground when the final stage of processing . Can be given as basal fertilizer urea 300 kg / ha , SP36 250-300 kg / ha , KCl 250 kg / ha , stirring evenly . Flush the entire surface of the beds with water until moist , then cover with plastic mulch .
3 . Installation of plastic mulch ( MPHP )Plastic mulch used was 12 roll / ha . Installation of mulch made during the heat of the sun in order to inflate the plastic memeudahkan and easily drawn . MPHP sown on raised bed , overlooking the silver color black bag den overlooking the ground . Ttepi - edge MPHP drawn strong downward until it feels fluffy . Pinch the edges of the plastic with a thin bamboo slats 40 cm long distances along the edges at every 40-50 cm .
4 . cultivationLlubang planting was made with a spacing of 60 cm within rows and 70-80 cm between rows . Seeds should be planted which has been prepared in the morning or evening .
5 . maintenanceStitching is done at least 1 week to replace dead or diseased seedlings . Watering is given to the way in LEB or watered per hole . To support the establishment of the plant can be as high as 125 cm marker . Shoots - shoots that grow below the main branches trimmed .
CONTROL plant pests ( pest )Control of fruit flies that often impairs the chilli fruit can be done by setting a trap containing methyl eugenol . Control of pests and other diseases carried by using pesticides as needed with the appropriate dosage instructions .
HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGYAge 60-70 days after planting , peppers can be harvested . Harvested fruit is red . Packaging for transport of chilli given sufficient vent or using a mesh sack . Storage areas should be dry , cool and ventilated enough .
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