Friday, April 4, 2014

The function of attitudes and factors that influence attitudes

The function of attitudes and factors that influence attitudes
Discussion Function attitudes and the factors that influence attitudes can be seen pda explanation points below the attitude functions ( Katz in Walgito , 1990)
a. Instrumental function or function adjustment
In connection with the means objectives , attitude serves as a means to an end . People looked at the extent to which the attitude object can be used as a means to achieve goals. This function is also called adjustment function , meaning that the attitude taken someone will be able to adjust well to the surroundings .
b . The function of ego defense
Is a function of the ego , or an attitude taken by someone in order to maintain or angkunya ago .
c . The function of the value of the expression
Attitudes that exist in a person is a way for individuals to express values ​​in him . By expressing oneself will get satisfaction and can show the situation himself .
d . The function of knowledge
This function means that every individual has the urge to want to know . With experience that is not consistent with what is known by the individual , will realign or changed so as to be consistent .
Factors that influence attitudes Factors influencing attitudes towards the attitude object attitude functions and factors that influence attitudes , among others :
a. personal experience
Can be the basis for the formation of attitudes , personal experiences should leave a strong impression . Because of this attitude would be more easily formed when personal experience occurs in situations involving emotional .
b . The influence of other people that is considered important
In general, people tend to have an attitude in line with the attitude of people considered important . This trend , among others, motivated by a desire to avoid conflict with a person that is considered important .
c . The influence of culture
Unconsciously it has instilled a culture of line influence our attitude towards various issues . Culture has colored the attitude of its members , because that gives budayalah individi - style experience of individual community care.
d . mass media
In the newspapers or radio or other communications media , which is supposed to be factual news conveyed objectively tend influenced by the attitude of the author , consequently affect the attitudes of consumers .
e . Religious educational institutions
Moral concepts and teachings of educational institutions and religious institutions is crucial belief system . It is not surprising that in turn affects the attitude concept .
f . emotional factors
Sometimes, a form of attitude , fueled by an emotional statement that serves as a sort of channeling frustration or alienation of the ego defense mechanisms ( Anwar , 2005)

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