procedures in Softball Game
Softball
game exactly born in the United States, which was created in building
sports Farragut Boat Club Chicago, Illinois 16 September 1887 by
accident by George Hancock. Initially
there were some alumni of Yale University and Harvard are listening end
result American football game between Yale and Harvard at Farragut Boat
club. After the final score was announced that Yale win, a Yale alumnus enthusiastically threw a boxing glove to support Harvard. With a reflex take a stick and hit it towards boxing gloves. Looking at it gives an idea of a reporter Chicago Board of Trade, George Hancock. He suggested to create a game in the room with a ball made of boxing gloves are thrown earlier. He took a boxing glove and tied it tightly wearing a strap, so like a ball. Then with a few pieces of chalk, Hancock marked the Farragut Boat floor resembles a baseball field.
As a hitter is used a broom. The team split into two and Hancock shouting "Play ball", then began the game with a final score of 44-40. Since it is an indoor version of baseball games are known. Named indoor baseball. Because the shape of the ball changes. The name softball before adjusting the material used to make the ball, be the names that are used when it is kitten ball, army ball, mush ball, and also indoor-outdoor, recreation ball, and playground ball.
At the beginning of the 20th century began playing softball as done outdoors indoors. 1908 amateur organization for this new game (National Amateur Playground Ball Association of the United States) regulate this sport to be played outdoors using a larger ball. 1923 National Recreation Congress (the National Recreation Congress) asked the commission to standardize this sport, and in 1926 the name "softball" is used, although not formalized.
In 1933, the first world championship held in the shadow of the Amateur Softball Association of America (Amateur Softball Association of America) which has been used as a basic rule in America. Champion for men's softball class at the time was JL Gills of Chicago, and the female champion Great Northerns from the same city. Although the amateur championship is contested, they usually sponsored by industry organizations in the region.
Since 1933 "softball" has become an official name. And in 1934, the establishment of common rules to standardize regulations further provide softball. There have been many changes in the rules since then, particularly in 1946, where there is a change in the number of players in a team of 10 to 9. Players to ten called "shortfielder" at the time served as the guardian of the shallow part of the outfield that menjelalajah behind the infield. In 1950 the distance between the pitcher's plate and home plate coupled to the son of 43 feet to 46 feet (13,114 meters).
In terms of participants, softball has evolved into a great team sport and vogue. Smaller field available. Both women and men, can play it. Furthermore men beyond the age of the athlete can play as outside activities such as a picnic or a game official in the social community without going through the warm-up and exercise routine are required, similar to baseball.
In the 1960s, the majority of the team has registered 125,000 in the Amateur Softball Association of America. And held six national championships each year. This does not include members of men and women who compete in the unofficial competition. On the other State softball has also become a popular sport both men and women young and old.
In 1949, Team Canada, Toronto's Tip Top Tailors, won international championships conducted periodically by the Amateur Softball Association and is the first competition that is really a world championship level for the son. Held in 1966 under the sponsorship of the International Softball Federation (International Softball Federation). Australia won the first championship for women in 1965.
Softball is played by two teams on the pitch softball. Each team has a minimum of 9 players and the rest are backup. The game consists of 9 rounds called the inning. In one inning, the team that competed each have a chance to hit (batting) to score (runs). When the attacking team gets a turn to hit, a pitcher (pitcher) defending team throws the ball toward the catcher (catcher) at full speed so that the ball can not hit the dipukul.Tim whose turn alternately one by one to hit the ball. The team is just trying to turn off the rest of the team gets a turn to hit. The team gets a chance to hit a turn 3 times dead (out) before hitting the turn replaced by the defending team.
Score or run resulting from a runner ran over all base sequentially stepped on home plate and back. Every runner who managed to surround and stepped on home plate one point. When the game is determined by an innings. Each team gets a turn to hit up to 3 times out and switch off 3 times out of the opposing team, called the first inning. In each game softball game at least 7 innings duration depends on the situation, or a long time 2 hours. After spending inning, the team scored (run) ever be a winner.
If the time specified in the inning is over and both teams in the state series, played extra innings until one team emerged as the winner. The condition is called a tie-break or series. At the beginning of the game, the team that hosted the (home team) gets a turn throwing while the visitors (visitors) get a turn to hit.
Square softball field. Divided into regional fair (fair territory) and local foul (foul territory). Further in the fair area is divided into two parts, the inside (Infield), and the outside (outfield).
In the area there are 4 markers in the (base). Each marker is numbered counter-clockwise, starting from the initial markers called home plate, followed by the first marker, marking the second and third markers. Marka square with sides of 38 cm (15 inches) is made slightly higher than ground level. The angle of the four markers form a rectangular shape called a diamond (diamond).
Behind home plate boundaries are called backstop as far as 7.62 and 9.14 meters behind home plate. [Edit] Distance between markers were determined trajectory
Running Fast Pitch
Running Slow Pitch
60 feet (18.29 m)
60 feet or 65 feet (19.81 m) [Edit] Distance throwing (pitching) fast pitch specified
Adult
Under 18 years
Under 15 years
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
43 feet (13.11 m)
46 feet (14.02 m)
40 feet (12.19 m) or 35 feet
46 feet (14.02 m)
40 feet (12.19 m) or 35 feet
46 feet (14.02 m)
Distance throwing (pitching) slow pitch specified
Adult
Under 18 years
Under 15 years
Daughter
Son
Princess (univ)
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
50 feet (14.02 m)
50 feet (15.24 m)
50 feet (15.24 m)
50 feet (14.02 m)
46 feet (14.02 m)
50 feet (14.02 m)
46 feet (14.02 m)
Minimal equipment needed in a softball game including a ball. Softball uses a yellow ball with red gripberwarna thread, which previously white with white grips. Gloves (glove) worn by all defenders to catch the ball, while the first baseman and catcher wearing mitts (glovemempunyai finger, while not mitts). Bat (bat) used in official matches is specifically designated bat for softball. Terms of use and characteristic that may be used bat regulations contained in the International Softball Federation. Bat helmet worn to protect the head of a bat and ball from the brunt of the injury, while protective clothing (protective gear) for a catcher, and sepatupool (cleats). The latter is a uniform or uniform. Each player uses shirt, pants, and topiyang uniform or the same basic color. The higher levels of the game, the more stringent the regulation uniform. All equipment and supplies that are mandatory for every team in carrying out official match. Referee game
In the softball game there is at least one person to seven hakimatau referee (umpire). There is one person plate umpire and three markers that keep the match referee. More referees monitor the area outside. In the game of fast pitch judged by four referees (one plate umpire, referee three markers).
The term for a referee is "blue", due to their uniform is always blue. The position of an umpire is standing behind the catcher and hitter. Function to see the direction the ball is thrown to a catcher pitcher strike or a ball if it is. The referee also oversee the running game carefully to determine the events that actually happened and keep the players abide by the rules. As the leader of the game is the plate umpire. Because of its nature as pemimpinpertandingan, power plate umpire in a softball game is absolute, can Despite protests (appealed) decision can not be contested if the protests by the player or coach or team manager regarding ajustment, but protests can be done and can be accepted if the protests take place against incorrect application of the rules. So there is a game that can be followed by a protest (the game under protest, more can be read at Softball Game Rules issued by the ISF). a referee can eject anyone either player or even a coach off the court, if according to disrupt the match referee. Game
Softball is played by two teams on the pitch softball. Each team has a minimum of 9 players and the rest are backup. The game consists of 9 rounds called the inning. In one inning, the team that competed each have a chance to hit (batting) to score (runs). When the attacking team gets a turn to hit, the pitcher throws the ball to the defending team catcher direction at full speed so that the ball can not hit the dipukul.Tim whose turn alternately one by one to hit the ball. The team is just trying to turn off the rest of the team gets a turn to hit. The team gets a chance to hit a turn 3 times dead (out) before hitting the turn replaced by the defending team.
Score or run resulting from a runner ran over all markers sequentially stepped on home plate and back. Every runner who managed to surround and stepped on home platemendapat one point. Waktupermainan determined by an innings. Each team gets a turn to hit up to 3 times out and switch off 3 times out of the opposing team, called the first inning. In each game softball game at least 7 innings duration depends on the situation, or a long time 2 hours. After spending inning, the team scored (run) ever be a winner.
If the time specified in the inning is over and both teams in the state series, played extra innings until one team emerged as the winner. The condition is called a tie-break or series. At the beginning of the game, the team that hosted the (home team) gets a turn throwing while the visitors (visitors) get a turn to hit. Ball thrower
The game starts when the referee started the match danmeneriakkan words "Play Ball". Upon entering defender daerahjaganya respectively, the battle between pitcher on the team last danpemukul team gets the ball on the bat to start. Seorangpelempar ball standing on the plate and facing towards the catcher bola.Pelempar ball will bend over backwards to throw the ball mittpenangkap ball. Throwing the ball position has a special area called the strike zone (strike zone), where the final results are above the home plate throws and tingginyatidak over dadadan not less than lututpemukul ball. If the ball is in the strike zone was not hit by the batter, makawasit would yell "strike". And if the ball out of the strike zone, the ball namunpemukul not try to hit the ball then the referee will yell "ball". Strike zone is the zone where the ball dalamwilayah bat at the ball. At the time of throwing, pitching berusahamembuat ball will strike with a vengeance order batsman memukulbola distress although the ball was in the zone pukulnya. So the challenge is to throw a pelemparbola at high speed and with the right target.
Catcher
In at least one team has the ball the catcher bola.Penangkap equipped with safety equipment and duty menangkaplemparan pitcher. Catcher uses a helmet (mask penangkapbola) to protect the head and face, body armor to protect the body and protector kakiuntuk protect the knees down. The position of catcher is squatting behind the ball bat. A pitcher and catcher komunikasiyang diharuskanmemiliki both cue-isyaratuntuk cooperate with a lethal bat. A regulator kadangadalah catcher strategiyang well, because the game catcher can see the whole situation that happened in front of him. Guard
In addition to pitchers and catchers, the defending team has 7 guards (fielder) were divided into 4 guards in the area (infielder) and 3 guards outside the area (outfielder). The inside is a guard marker one (the first), two markers guards (second), guard between two and three markers (shortstop), and guard the three markers (third). While the outer guard on the left side (left guard), middle (middle guard), and right (right penajga). All guards (including pitcher and catcher) try to kill 3 people in order to get the other team's turn to hit. Because runhanya can be obtained in a position to attack. Bat
Each batsman has the opportunity strike 3 times and 4 times the ball. 3 times the strike would make the dead-ball hitter "Strike Out". And when the ball 4 times the batsman is allowed free path towards marking one (free walk). If the batsman managed to hit the ball, the batter will run over backwards before the ball reaches the punch markers returned or captured by a guard marker. If the batsman managed to reach the marker before the marker keeper to catch the ball then bat the ball "safe" '. But when the guard marker quicker to catch the ball, then the batsman "out".
There are various types of hit. Hit, bunt, hit and run, Steal and others. Depending on the situation at that time. Various types of hits used in accordance strategiyang offense will be taken.
http://prasetya230487.blogspot.com/2007/12/permainan.html
Softball
1. Understanding Softball Game
The game of softball is a game similar to baseball games. This game is a team that is one game his team consisting of 9 players. This game was first invented by George Hancock in 1887 in the city of Chicago, USA.
2. Basic Techniques Softball Game
The following are some basic techniques that must be mastered by someone softball game:
- How to hold the ball
- How to catch and throw a ball
- Techniques to throw the ball
- Techniques to catch the ball
- Techniques player pitcher (life jacket ball)
- Techniques catcher player (player case)
- Teknil hit the ball
- Mechanical sliding
3. Formation Softball Players
- First basemen
The following are the duties of a guard base:
- Cut players on the home late
- Makes your opponent dead on base I
- Maintain and catch a ball hit or thrown in towards the base of the I
- Throw the ball to second base to make opposing players die on base II
- Second basemen
The following is the task of the second baseman:
- Making death forced the players in base II
- Maintain a blow to region
- Forward throw from the outfield and infield
- Men-tick opponent escape from the base of the I
- Throw the ball to second base or first base to make the squad dead bat
- Shortstop
The following are the duties of the position between second base and third base:
- Cut and forward ball from the outfield
- Keep the ball punch is in the region
- Helps keep the rear base of the second when second base keeping the base of the second
- Throw the ball to first base and second base
- Third basemen
The following is the task of the third baseman:
- Forward or cut throw the ball from the outfield
- Throw the ball to first base to make a forced death
- Master blow bunt toward third base
- Keep the base of the third
- Pitcher
pitcher or life jacket has the following tasks:
- Assist base
- Helps the player behind home plate
- Catcher
Catcher is the paddle shift behind the guard throws the results of the Pitcher. assignment of catcher
is as follows:
- Keep the punch bunt
- Keep the home plate
- Throw the ball to first base, second base, third base, and keep the rear base of the I
4. Tactics and Strategy Games Softballl
An effort or strategy of a team that implemented in the game in order to gain the victory called tactics. Two kinds of tactics are well known in the softball game, the tactics of attack and defense tactics
. A. Assault Tactics
This tactic is used when the team into squads hitter. This tactic was structured so that the team can beat the bat well and get back to home base perfectly. following an attack tactics used in the game of softball.
- Punch without swinging (sacrifice bunt).
- Hit and run (hit and run)
- Steal base
- Blow drift (sacrifice fly)
b. Pattern defense (defensive strategy)
Defense strategy is basically a strategy or effort from the field for the last squad of guards break or deflect an opponent's attack with a deadly road runner or hitter with the following path:
- Men-tick base
- Men-tick opponent
- Throw the ball to the pitcher (strike)
- Catch the ball
c. Position custody
guard position basically there are three kinds, namely deep position, close position, and the medium position, while the defense strategy, among others:
- Shutting down with certainty.
- Turning off more than once.
- Dead forced.
- Mastering runners.
5. Refereeing and Softball Game Rules
Umpireadalah leader role in a softball game. Umpire given absolute authority to enforce the rules and play the game. besides, Umpirejuga have the authority to order a player, coach, captain, manager to execute or prohibit and punish according to his judgment is not in accordance with the applicable regulations.
- Responsibility Umpire
liability and broad authority in all aspects. He would take a position in any part of the field that he thought most appropriate to carry out its duties.
- Substitution Umpire
as long as the game is still going Umpiretidak can be replaced, even if both teams agree, except when he was sick and unable to perform their duties.
- Umpire Decision
Umpiretidak can protested the execution of his duty even though he made a mistake. to the extent not in conflict with any of the rules, Umpire decisions can not be contested.
- Old games
softball games in a long time determined by inning. one inning is becoming one guard and one team into squads hitter. in official games, old games are 7 innings
- Jumah player
every team in the softball game amounted to 9 people with the 5-7 reserve players
- Exchange of place
a change of place when the squad of guards to turn off the paddle shift 3 times-Value
Values obtained when the batsman managed to get back into free space, upper punch or blow themselves friends.
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As a hitter is used a broom. The team split into two and Hancock shouting "Play ball", then began the game with a final score of 44-40. Since it is an indoor version of baseball games are known. Named indoor baseball. Because the shape of the ball changes. The name softball before adjusting the material used to make the ball, be the names that are used when it is kitten ball, army ball, mush ball, and also indoor-outdoor, recreation ball, and playground ball.
At the beginning of the 20th century began playing softball as done outdoors indoors. 1908 amateur organization for this new game (National Amateur Playground Ball Association of the United States) regulate this sport to be played outdoors using a larger ball. 1923 National Recreation Congress (the National Recreation Congress) asked the commission to standardize this sport, and in 1926 the name "softball" is used, although not formalized.
In 1933, the first world championship held in the shadow of the Amateur Softball Association of America (Amateur Softball Association of America) which has been used as a basic rule in America. Champion for men's softball class at the time was JL Gills of Chicago, and the female champion Great Northerns from the same city. Although the amateur championship is contested, they usually sponsored by industry organizations in the region.
Since 1933 "softball" has become an official name. And in 1934, the establishment of common rules to standardize regulations further provide softball. There have been many changes in the rules since then, particularly in 1946, where there is a change in the number of players in a team of 10 to 9. Players to ten called "shortfielder" at the time served as the guardian of the shallow part of the outfield that menjelalajah behind the infield. In 1950 the distance between the pitcher's plate and home plate coupled to the son of 43 feet to 46 feet (13,114 meters).
In terms of participants, softball has evolved into a great team sport and vogue. Smaller field available. Both women and men, can play it. Furthermore men beyond the age of the athlete can play as outside activities such as a picnic or a game official in the social community without going through the warm-up and exercise routine are required, similar to baseball.
In the 1960s, the majority of the team has registered 125,000 in the Amateur Softball Association of America. And held six national championships each year. This does not include members of men and women who compete in the unofficial competition. On the other State softball has also become a popular sport both men and women young and old.
In 1949, Team Canada, Toronto's Tip Top Tailors, won international championships conducted periodically by the Amateur Softball Association and is the first competition that is really a world championship level for the son. Held in 1966 under the sponsorship of the International Softball Federation (International Softball Federation). Australia won the first championship for women in 1965.
Softball is played by two teams on the pitch softball. Each team has a minimum of 9 players and the rest are backup. The game consists of 9 rounds called the inning. In one inning, the team that competed each have a chance to hit (batting) to score (runs). When the attacking team gets a turn to hit, a pitcher (pitcher) defending team throws the ball toward the catcher (catcher) at full speed so that the ball can not hit the dipukul.Tim whose turn alternately one by one to hit the ball. The team is just trying to turn off the rest of the team gets a turn to hit. The team gets a chance to hit a turn 3 times dead (out) before hitting the turn replaced by the defending team.
Score or run resulting from a runner ran over all base sequentially stepped on home plate and back. Every runner who managed to surround and stepped on home plate one point. When the game is determined by an innings. Each team gets a turn to hit up to 3 times out and switch off 3 times out of the opposing team, called the first inning. In each game softball game at least 7 innings duration depends on the situation, or a long time 2 hours. After spending inning, the team scored (run) ever be a winner.
If the time specified in the inning is over and both teams in the state series, played extra innings until one team emerged as the winner. The condition is called a tie-break or series. At the beginning of the game, the team that hosted the (home team) gets a turn throwing while the visitors (visitors) get a turn to hit.
Square softball field. Divided into regional fair (fair territory) and local foul (foul territory). Further in the fair area is divided into two parts, the inside (Infield), and the outside (outfield).
In the area there are 4 markers in the (base). Each marker is numbered counter-clockwise, starting from the initial markers called home plate, followed by the first marker, marking the second and third markers. Marka square with sides of 38 cm (15 inches) is made slightly higher than ground level. The angle of the four markers form a rectangular shape called a diamond (diamond).
Behind home plate boundaries are called backstop as far as 7.62 and 9.14 meters behind home plate. [Edit] Distance between markers were determined trajectory
Running Fast Pitch
Running Slow Pitch
60 feet (18.29 m)
60 feet or 65 feet (19.81 m) [Edit] Distance throwing (pitching) fast pitch specified
Adult
Under 18 years
Under 15 years
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
43 feet (13.11 m)
46 feet (14.02 m)
40 feet (12.19 m) or 35 feet
46 feet (14.02 m)
40 feet (12.19 m) or 35 feet
46 feet (14.02 m)
Distance throwing (pitching) slow pitch specified
Adult
Under 18 years
Under 15 years
Daughter
Son
Princess (univ)
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
50 feet (14.02 m)
50 feet (15.24 m)
50 feet (15.24 m)
50 feet (14.02 m)
46 feet (14.02 m)
50 feet (14.02 m)
46 feet (14.02 m)
Minimal equipment needed in a softball game including a ball. Softball uses a yellow ball with red gripberwarna thread, which previously white with white grips. Gloves (glove) worn by all defenders to catch the ball, while the first baseman and catcher wearing mitts (glovemempunyai finger, while not mitts). Bat (bat) used in official matches is specifically designated bat for softball. Terms of use and characteristic that may be used bat regulations contained in the International Softball Federation. Bat helmet worn to protect the head of a bat and ball from the brunt of the injury, while protective clothing (protective gear) for a catcher, and sepatupool (cleats). The latter is a uniform or uniform. Each player uses shirt, pants, and topiyang uniform or the same basic color. The higher levels of the game, the more stringent the regulation uniform. All equipment and supplies that are mandatory for every team in carrying out official match. Referee game
In the softball game there is at least one person to seven hakimatau referee (umpire). There is one person plate umpire and three markers that keep the match referee. More referees monitor the area outside. In the game of fast pitch judged by four referees (one plate umpire, referee three markers).
The term for a referee is "blue", due to their uniform is always blue. The position of an umpire is standing behind the catcher and hitter. Function to see the direction the ball is thrown to a catcher pitcher strike or a ball if it is. The referee also oversee the running game carefully to determine the events that actually happened and keep the players abide by the rules. As the leader of the game is the plate umpire. Because of its nature as pemimpinpertandingan, power plate umpire in a softball game is absolute, can Despite protests (appealed) decision can not be contested if the protests by the player or coach or team manager regarding ajustment, but protests can be done and can be accepted if the protests take place against incorrect application of the rules. So there is a game that can be followed by a protest (the game under protest, more can be read at Softball Game Rules issued by the ISF). a referee can eject anyone either player or even a coach off the court, if according to disrupt the match referee. Game
Softball is played by two teams on the pitch softball. Each team has a minimum of 9 players and the rest are backup. The game consists of 9 rounds called the inning. In one inning, the team that competed each have a chance to hit (batting) to score (runs). When the attacking team gets a turn to hit, the pitcher throws the ball to the defending team catcher direction at full speed so that the ball can not hit the dipukul.Tim whose turn alternately one by one to hit the ball. The team is just trying to turn off the rest of the team gets a turn to hit. The team gets a chance to hit a turn 3 times dead (out) before hitting the turn replaced by the defending team.
Score or run resulting from a runner ran over all markers sequentially stepped on home plate and back. Every runner who managed to surround and stepped on home platemendapat one point. Waktupermainan determined by an innings. Each team gets a turn to hit up to 3 times out and switch off 3 times out of the opposing team, called the first inning. In each game softball game at least 7 innings duration depends on the situation, or a long time 2 hours. After spending inning, the team scored (run) ever be a winner.
If the time specified in the inning is over and both teams in the state series, played extra innings until one team emerged as the winner. The condition is called a tie-break or series. At the beginning of the game, the team that hosted the (home team) gets a turn throwing while the visitors (visitors) get a turn to hit. Ball thrower
The game starts when the referee started the match danmeneriakkan words "Play Ball". Upon entering defender daerahjaganya respectively, the battle between pitcher on the team last danpemukul team gets the ball on the bat to start. Seorangpelempar ball standing on the plate and facing towards the catcher bola.Pelempar ball will bend over backwards to throw the ball mittpenangkap ball. Throwing the ball position has a special area called the strike zone (strike zone), where the final results are above the home plate throws and tingginyatidak over dadadan not less than lututpemukul ball. If the ball is in the strike zone was not hit by the batter, makawasit would yell "strike". And if the ball out of the strike zone, the ball namunpemukul not try to hit the ball then the referee will yell "ball". Strike zone is the zone where the ball dalamwilayah bat at the ball. At the time of throwing, pitching berusahamembuat ball will strike with a vengeance order batsman memukulbola distress although the ball was in the zone pukulnya. So the challenge is to throw a pelemparbola at high speed and with the right target.
Catcher
In at least one team has the ball the catcher bola.Penangkap equipped with safety equipment and duty menangkaplemparan pitcher. Catcher uses a helmet (mask penangkapbola) to protect the head and face, body armor to protect the body and protector kakiuntuk protect the knees down. The position of catcher is squatting behind the ball bat. A pitcher and catcher komunikasiyang diharuskanmemiliki both cue-isyaratuntuk cooperate with a lethal bat. A regulator kadangadalah catcher strategiyang well, because the game catcher can see the whole situation that happened in front of him. Guard
In addition to pitchers and catchers, the defending team has 7 guards (fielder) were divided into 4 guards in the area (infielder) and 3 guards outside the area (outfielder). The inside is a guard marker one (the first), two markers guards (second), guard between two and three markers (shortstop), and guard the three markers (third). While the outer guard on the left side (left guard), middle (middle guard), and right (right penajga). All guards (including pitcher and catcher) try to kill 3 people in order to get the other team's turn to hit. Because runhanya can be obtained in a position to attack. Bat
Each batsman has the opportunity strike 3 times and 4 times the ball. 3 times the strike would make the dead-ball hitter "Strike Out". And when the ball 4 times the batsman is allowed free path towards marking one (free walk). If the batsman managed to hit the ball, the batter will run over backwards before the ball reaches the punch markers returned or captured by a guard marker. If the batsman managed to reach the marker before the marker keeper to catch the ball then bat the ball "safe" '. But when the guard marker quicker to catch the ball, then the batsman "out".
There are various types of hit. Hit, bunt, hit and run, Steal and others. Depending on the situation at that time. Various types of hits used in accordance strategiyang offense will be taken.
http://prasetya230487.blogspot.com/2007/12/permainan.html
Softball
1. Understanding Softball Game
The game of softball is a game similar to baseball games. This game is a team that is one game his team consisting of 9 players. This game was first invented by George Hancock in 1887 in the city of Chicago, USA.
2. Basic Techniques Softball Game
The following are some basic techniques that must be mastered by someone softball game:
- How to hold the ball
- How to catch and throw a ball
- Techniques to throw the ball
- Techniques to catch the ball
- Techniques player pitcher (life jacket ball)
- Techniques catcher player (player case)
- Teknil hit the ball
- Mechanical sliding
3. Formation Softball Players
- First basemen
The following are the duties of a guard base:
- Cut players on the home late
- Makes your opponent dead on base I
- Maintain and catch a ball hit or thrown in towards the base of the I
- Throw the ball to second base to make opposing players die on base II
- Second basemen
The following is the task of the second baseman:
- Making death forced the players in base II
- Maintain a blow to region
- Forward throw from the outfield and infield
- Men-tick opponent escape from the base of the I
- Throw the ball to second base or first base to make the squad dead bat
- Shortstop
The following are the duties of the position between second base and third base:
- Cut and forward ball from the outfield
- Keep the ball punch is in the region
- Helps keep the rear base of the second when second base keeping the base of the second
- Throw the ball to first base and second base
- Third basemen
The following is the task of the third baseman:
- Forward or cut throw the ball from the outfield
- Throw the ball to first base to make a forced death
- Master blow bunt toward third base
- Keep the base of the third
- Pitcher
pitcher or life jacket has the following tasks:
- Assist base
- Helps the player behind home plate
- Catcher
Catcher is the paddle shift behind the guard throws the results of the Pitcher. assignment of catcher
is as follows:
- Keep the punch bunt
- Keep the home plate
- Throw the ball to first base, second base, third base, and keep the rear base of the I
4. Tactics and Strategy Games Softballl
An effort or strategy of a team that implemented in the game in order to gain the victory called tactics. Two kinds of tactics are well known in the softball game, the tactics of attack and defense tactics
. A. Assault Tactics
This tactic is used when the team into squads hitter. This tactic was structured so that the team can beat the bat well and get back to home base perfectly. following an attack tactics used in the game of softball.
- Punch without swinging (sacrifice bunt).
- Hit and run (hit and run)
- Steal base
- Blow drift (sacrifice fly)
b. Pattern defense (defensive strategy)
Defense strategy is basically a strategy or effort from the field for the last squad of guards break or deflect an opponent's attack with a deadly road runner or hitter with the following path:
- Men-tick base
- Men-tick opponent
- Throw the ball to the pitcher (strike)
- Catch the ball
c. Position custody
guard position basically there are three kinds, namely deep position, close position, and the medium position, while the defense strategy, among others:
- Shutting down with certainty.
- Turning off more than once.
- Dead forced.
- Mastering runners.
5. Refereeing and Softball Game Rules
Umpireadalah leader role in a softball game. Umpire given absolute authority to enforce the rules and play the game. besides, Umpirejuga have the authority to order a player, coach, captain, manager to execute or prohibit and punish according to his judgment is not in accordance with the applicable regulations.
- Responsibility Umpire
liability and broad authority in all aspects. He would take a position in any part of the field that he thought most appropriate to carry out its duties.
- Substitution Umpire
as long as the game is still going Umpiretidak can be replaced, even if both teams agree, except when he was sick and unable to perform their duties.
- Umpire Decision
Umpiretidak can protested the execution of his duty even though he made a mistake. to the extent not in conflict with any of the rules, Umpire decisions can not be contested.
- Old games
softball games in a long time determined by inning. one inning is becoming one guard and one team into squads hitter. in official games, old games are 7 innings
- Jumah player
every team in the softball game amounted to 9 people with the 5-7 reserve players
- Exchange of place
a change of place when the squad of guards to turn off the paddle shift 3 times-Value
Values obtained when the batsman managed to get back into free space, upper punch or blow themselves friends.
This article was written by: bookie ball-crazy ball
sponsored by: ibcbet - bet-ball-ball betting sbobet
Source: http://www.squidoo.com/sport-softball
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