Monday, March 31, 2014

understanding Productivity

Productivity is defined as the relationship between the physical and tangible results ( goods and services ) with the inclusion of the actual . Productivity is a measure of productive efficiency . A comparison between the output ( output ) and input ( input ) . Feedback is often constrained by labor input , while the output is measured in physical unity of form and value ( Muchdarsyah , 2008) .
According to L. Greenberg , productivity as the ratio between the totality of expenditure at a given time divided by the totality of inputs during the period. Productivity is defined as ( Muchdarsyah , 2008)
a. Comparison of the size of the input and output prices
b . The difference between the total expenditure and the collection of input expressed in the unit ( unit ) general .
Productivity is a universal concept that aims to provide more goods and services to more people , using real sources are fewer and fewer ( Muchdarsyah Oslo Conference in 2008 ) .
According Kussrianto , productivity is a comparison between the results achieved with the participation of labor here is use resources effectively and efficiently ( Sutrisno , 2009) . According to Aigner , that philosophy on productivity has been around since the beginning of human civilization , because the meaning is the desire for productivity and human effort to always improve quality of life and livelihood in all areas . In other words, productivity is the philosophy of the human desire to make today better than yesterday and make tomorrow better than today ( Sutrisno , 2009) .
Productivity is generally defined as the relationship between the output ( goods and services ) with inputs (labor , materials , money ) . Productivity is a measure of productive efficiency . A comparison between the output and input . Input is often limited by manpower , while the output is measured in physical unity , form and value ( Sutrisno , 2009) .
According to Webster , which imposes limits on productivity ( Sutrisno , 2009) :
a. Physically divided the whole business unit of production
b . The effectiveness of managers in the use of industrial activity for the production of
c . Effectiveness in the use of labor and equipment .
According to the National productivity council , general productivity implies a comparison or ratio between the overall results achieved with the resources used ( Oppusungu , 2009) .
According Suprihanto , productivity is defined as the ability of a set of economic resources to produce something or be interpreted also as a comparison between the sacrifice ( input ) with income ( output ) ( Pajar , 2008) .
According simanjuntak , productivity implies a philosophical , a working definition , and technical operations . Philosophically , produktivitasmengandung sense view of life and mental attitude are always trying to improve the quality of life ( Pajar , 2008) .

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