Pregnancy
is a change in order to continue the descent that occurs naturally ,
resulting in a growing fetus inside the mother's womb ( Prawirohardjo ,
2005) . whereas according to Pro Health (2008 ) , Pregnancy is a condition
where a fetus conceived in a woman's body , which is preceded by the
process of fertilization and then will end with the delivery process .
From the above authors to conclude that pregnancy is a process of fertilization in order to continue the descent that occurs naturally , and produce a fetus grows in the womb and then will end with the delivery process .
Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy
a. Presumptive Signs by Manuaba (1998 ) , namely :
1 ) Amenorrhea ( no menstrual period )
Conception and nidasi cause the formation of follicles and ovulation DeGraaf . Women need to know the date of the first day of last period ( HT ) so that we can estimate the gestational age and estimated delivery ( TP ) were calculated by the formula Naegela : Commentaries Delivery : ( HPHT + 7 ) and ( HT + 3 months ) .
2 ) Nausea ( nausea ) and vomiting ( emesis )
Effect of estrogen and progesterone occurs expenditure berlebihan.Menimbulkan stomach acid nausea and vomiting , especially morning called morning sicknes . In this limit the physiological state can diatasi.Bila nausea and vomiting are often called hyperemesis.Akibat nausea and vomiting decreased appetite .
3 ) Cravings
Pregnant women often ask for certain foods or beverages , especially in the months of the first quarter .
4 ) syncope or fainting
Interference with the circulation to the head area ( central ) causes ( skemia nervous system and cause syncope or fainting ) . Situation disappears after 16 weeks of gestation .
5 ) Frequent micturition
Insistence uterus forward quickly cause bladder feels full and frequent micturition . In the second quarter had disappeared .
6 ) Skin Pigmentation
a) Approximately cheek : The release of melanophore chloasma gravidarum , stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary causes skin pigmentation . b ) The abdominal wall : lividae striae , striae nigra , linea alba increasingly black , c ) Breast : Hyperpigmentation mammary areola , nipple increasingly prominent , prominent Montgomery glands , blood vessels surrounding the manifestation of the breast .
7 ) or the appearance of varicose veins
a) Due to the effect of estrogen and progesterone occurs appearance of veins , especially for those who have the talent . b ) The apparition occurred around blood vessels and external genital , feet , and legs and breasts . c ) The appearance of the blood vessels may disappear after delivery .
b . Definitely not pregnant according to the sign Manuaba (1998 ) , namely :
1 ) The uterus enlarges , in accordance with his pregnant , 2 ) On examination in common: a) Signs Hegar , b ) Signs Chadwicks , c ) Signs piscosect , d ) Braxton Hicks contractions , e ) Palpable ballottemen , 3 ) terbiologis positive pregnancy tests .
c . Sure sign pregnant by Mochtar (1998 ) , namely :
1 ) The movement of the fetus in the womb ,
2 ) Visible / palpable fetal movement ,
3 ) palpable fetal parts ,
4 ) the fetal heartbeat heard with a stethoscope laenec , kardiotokografi tools , tools and dofller Viewed with ultasonografi
From the above authors to conclude that pregnancy is a process of fertilization in order to continue the descent that occurs naturally , and produce a fetus grows in the womb and then will end with the delivery process .
Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy
a. Presumptive Signs by Manuaba (1998 ) , namely :
1 ) Amenorrhea ( no menstrual period )
Conception and nidasi cause the formation of follicles and ovulation DeGraaf . Women need to know the date of the first day of last period ( HT ) so that we can estimate the gestational age and estimated delivery ( TP ) were calculated by the formula Naegela : Commentaries Delivery : ( HPHT + 7 ) and ( HT + 3 months ) .
2 ) Nausea ( nausea ) and vomiting ( emesis )
Effect of estrogen and progesterone occurs expenditure berlebihan.Menimbulkan stomach acid nausea and vomiting , especially morning called morning sicknes . In this limit the physiological state can diatasi.Bila nausea and vomiting are often called hyperemesis.Akibat nausea and vomiting decreased appetite .
3 ) Cravings
Pregnant women often ask for certain foods or beverages , especially in the months of the first quarter .
4 ) syncope or fainting
Interference with the circulation to the head area ( central ) causes ( skemia nervous system and cause syncope or fainting ) . Situation disappears after 16 weeks of gestation .
5 ) Frequent micturition
Insistence uterus forward quickly cause bladder feels full and frequent micturition . In the second quarter had disappeared .
6 ) Skin Pigmentation
a) Approximately cheek : The release of melanophore chloasma gravidarum , stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary causes skin pigmentation . b ) The abdominal wall : lividae striae , striae nigra , linea alba increasingly black , c ) Breast : Hyperpigmentation mammary areola , nipple increasingly prominent , prominent Montgomery glands , blood vessels surrounding the manifestation of the breast .
7 ) or the appearance of varicose veins
a) Due to the effect of estrogen and progesterone occurs appearance of veins , especially for those who have the talent . b ) The apparition occurred around blood vessels and external genital , feet , and legs and breasts . c ) The appearance of the blood vessels may disappear after delivery .
b . Definitely not pregnant according to the sign Manuaba (1998 ) , namely :
1 ) The uterus enlarges , in accordance with his pregnant , 2 ) On examination in common: a) Signs Hegar , b ) Signs Chadwicks , c ) Signs piscosect , d ) Braxton Hicks contractions , e ) Palpable ballottemen , 3 ) terbiologis positive pregnancy tests .
c . Sure sign pregnant by Mochtar (1998 ) , namely :
1 ) The movement of the fetus in the womb ,
2 ) Visible / palpable fetal movement ,
3 ) palpable fetal parts ,
4 ) the fetal heartbeat heard with a stethoscope laenec , kardiotokografi tools , tools and dofller Viewed with ultasonografi
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