Feces Disposal impact on the environment Biotic and Abiotic
Feces is a waste material that dikelurkan by the human body through the anus as the rest of the process of digestion of food along the digestive tract system ( tractusdigestifus ) . Feces can also invite the arrival of flies and other animals , fly sitting on top of feces containing germs , germs can pass the food through its host , and then humans eat these foods that cause pain
Disposal of human feces that does not meet the health requirements often associated with a lack of clean water and other health care facilities , such things can be a source of various diseases transmitted by feces and more than 50 types of infection by viruses , bacteria , protozoa , and worms or microorganisms can be transmitted and sustained by community .
Feces and liquid waste is waste material arising from human life as being individual and social beings . Feces also a waste material that is highly avoided by humans because it can lead to a very pungent odor and very interesting insects , especially flies , and various other animals such as dogs , chickens , and mice . If the stool and liquid waste dumps are not properly handled , it can result in contamination of the soil surface and groundwater , which could potentially be the cause of the transmission of a wide variety of digestive tract diseases .
Feces ( excreta ) can interfere with human aesthetics or beauty , comfort feces of humans if not handled properly . Therefore, the presence of latrines are needed in order to be used by the public .
2 . Environmental pengetian biotic and abiotic
Environment consists of two components, namely the components of biotic and abiotic environmental surroundings , if biotic components are in the proportional composition between trophic levels by abiotic biotic components support life , the environment was in a state of balance or stable .
a. Biotic components , which consist of living beings such as animals, plants and humans . Biotic environment is a term usually used to refer to something that is alive ( organisms ) . The components that exist in the environment is an integral and inseparable and form a system called ekosistem.Komponen biotic life is an ecosystem components that make up a component in addition to abiotic ( lifeless ) .
b . Abiotic components , which consist of inanimate objects such as water , soil , air , light , sun and so on . Environmental abiotic components are non-living physical and chemical components of a medium or subtract the venue for life or the environment in which to live . Most bervriasi abiotic components in space and time .
3 . Feces Disposal Environmental Impact Against Biotic and Abiotic
Human Feces disposal that are not handled properly can have an impact on humans and the environment .
a. Impact of excreta disposal to biotic environment
1 ) . The impact of sludge water for life vector .
Water in the waste sludge that kelingkungan ( land and water bodies ) cause a lot of trouble vector , sewer , which is near the house is very suitable for nesting the breeding of flies , mosquitoes and rats also like these places to look for food . Limabah stagnant water in ditches , and other water bodies and also a breeding nest nyamuk.Air some kind of waste associated with the life of water -related vector called a vector .
2 ) . The impact of sludge on biota and plant life .
The content of contaminants in sludge will lead to decreased levels of dissolved oxygen in the water . So will result in a life that requires oxygen disrupted water and reduce its development . Additionally death can also be caused by toxic substances in the stool that also cause damage to crops and aquatic plants . resulting in death of the bacteria , the water purification process that should occur naturally in the wastewater is also inhibited .
3 ) . Impact on human feces
Based on the results of existing research , a normal stool is estimated to produce an average of 970 grams a day and produce 970 grams of urine . So if the current adult population of Indonesia is 200 million, then every day spent feces around 194.000juta grams ( 194,000 tons ) . So if the stool is not good management , clear will easily spread disease ,
Disease - Disease sourced from human feces in keloompokkan into four golangan ie
§ Virus :Rotavirus ( diarrhea in children )Hepatitis A virus ( Hepatitis A )Virus Poliomyelitis ( Polio )
§ Bacteria :Vibrio cholerae ( cholera )Escherichia coli ( diarrhea / Dysenterie )Salmonella typhi ( typhoid abdominalis )Shigella dysenteriae ( Dysenterie )
§ Protozoa :- Balatidium coli ( diarrhea , disentry )- Entamoeba histolyka ( disentry amoeba , liver abscess )- Giardia Lambria ( amoeba diarrhea and malabsorption )
§ Worms :- Ancylostoma ( Ancylostomasis Disease )- Ascaris Lumbricoides ( Ascariasis )- Shistosoma japanicum ( Schistosomiamis )- Taenia saginata ( Taeniasis )- Taenia solium ( Taeniasis )- Tricuris tri chiura ( trichuriasis )
§ The disease vectors : mosquitoes , flies , cockroaches .
b . The impact of abiotic environmental excreta disposal
1 ) . Impact on Water and Soil
There are several diseases that fall into the category of water - borne diseases , or diseases carried by water , there are still many areas . These diseases can be spread when a microbial cause can be entered into the public water source used to meet daily needs . While the types of microbes that can spread through the water , among others , bacteria , protozoans and metazoans . Water contamination by fecal commonly measured by faecal coliforms have occurred on a broad scale , it has been demonstrated by an example of survey wells ( shallow wells in Jakarta ) , Many studies indicate the occurrence of contamination .
2 ) . Impact on environmental aesthetics
With the increasing number of organic substances discharged into the aquatic environment , it will be increasingly polluted waters are usually characterized by a pungent odor that can reduce the pile beside the aesthetic environment . The problem of waste oils or fats may also reduce the aesthetic . Besides the smell , the waste also causes the surrounding places became slippery . While waste detergent or soap suds will cause the buildup of very many . This also reduces the aesthetic .
4 . Prevention of Fecal Contamination
To prevent or at least reduce fecal contamination to the environment , the disposal of human waste must be managed properly , that should be done in a certain place or a healthy latrine . A healthy family toilet if it meets the requirements referred to , among others : According to Ehlers and Steel ( in Entjang , 2000 )
- There should be littering the ground .
- May not contaminate surface water .
- May not contaminate ground water .
- Dirt should not be open so that it can be used where the flies lay eggs or other disease vector breeding .
- The outhouse must be shielded from the sight of others.
- The making easy and inexpensive .
- And be accepted by pemakainnya .
Things to consider in handling feces or feces that is :
a) Placement jambanharus lower or higher sam with the location of drinking water .
b ) a minimum distance of 15m for latrine located higher than drinking water sources .
c ) In sandy soils the distance between the toilet with drinking water is 7.5 m .
d ) In a homogeneous soil kemungkianan 0 groundwater contamination , when the toilet is the basis of more than 1.5 m above the ground or water surface when the pond disposal is more than 3m above the ground water level .
e ) a thorough investigation should be done before making cebluk latrines , latrines drill , ponds and wells catchment area containing a layer of rock or limestone , because contamination can occur directly through land lines without natural filtration to distant wells or sources of water supply other drink .
Benefits Processing of Human Feces :
Ø Cutting the transmission lines at the source .
Ø Protect from aesthetic nuisance , odor and safe use advice
Ø Do not place the development of insects as vectors penyaki .
Ø Protect pollution in water supply and environmental
Feces is a waste material that dikelurkan by the human body through the anus as the rest of the process of digestion of food along the digestive tract system ( tractusdigestifus ) . Feces can also invite the arrival of flies and other animals , fly sitting on top of feces containing germs , germs can pass the food through its host , and then humans eat these foods that cause pain
Disposal of human feces that does not meet the health requirements often associated with a lack of clean water and other health care facilities , such things can be a source of various diseases transmitted by feces and more than 50 types of infection by viruses , bacteria , protozoa , and worms or microorganisms can be transmitted and sustained by community .
Feces and liquid waste is waste material arising from human life as being individual and social beings . Feces also a waste material that is highly avoided by humans because it can lead to a very pungent odor and very interesting insects , especially flies , and various other animals such as dogs , chickens , and mice . If the stool and liquid waste dumps are not properly handled , it can result in contamination of the soil surface and groundwater , which could potentially be the cause of the transmission of a wide variety of digestive tract diseases .
Feces ( excreta ) can interfere with human aesthetics or beauty , comfort feces of humans if not handled properly . Therefore, the presence of latrines are needed in order to be used by the public .
2 . Environmental pengetian biotic and abiotic
Environment consists of two components, namely the components of biotic and abiotic environmental surroundings , if biotic components are in the proportional composition between trophic levels by abiotic biotic components support life , the environment was in a state of balance or stable .
a. Biotic components , which consist of living beings such as animals, plants and humans . Biotic environment is a term usually used to refer to something that is alive ( organisms ) . The components that exist in the environment is an integral and inseparable and form a system called ekosistem.Komponen biotic life is an ecosystem components that make up a component in addition to abiotic ( lifeless ) .
b . Abiotic components , which consist of inanimate objects such as water , soil , air , light , sun and so on . Environmental abiotic components are non-living physical and chemical components of a medium or subtract the venue for life or the environment in which to live . Most bervriasi abiotic components in space and time .
3 . Feces Disposal Environmental Impact Against Biotic and Abiotic
Human Feces disposal that are not handled properly can have an impact on humans and the environment .
a. Impact of excreta disposal to biotic environment
1 ) . The impact of sludge water for life vector .
Water in the waste sludge that kelingkungan ( land and water bodies ) cause a lot of trouble vector , sewer , which is near the house is very suitable for nesting the breeding of flies , mosquitoes and rats also like these places to look for food . Limabah stagnant water in ditches , and other water bodies and also a breeding nest nyamuk.Air some kind of waste associated with the life of water -related vector called a vector .
2 ) . The impact of sludge on biota and plant life .
The content of contaminants in sludge will lead to decreased levels of dissolved oxygen in the water . So will result in a life that requires oxygen disrupted water and reduce its development . Additionally death can also be caused by toxic substances in the stool that also cause damage to crops and aquatic plants . resulting in death of the bacteria , the water purification process that should occur naturally in the wastewater is also inhibited .
3 ) . Impact on human feces
Based on the results of existing research , a normal stool is estimated to produce an average of 970 grams a day and produce 970 grams of urine . So if the current adult population of Indonesia is 200 million, then every day spent feces around 194.000juta grams ( 194,000 tons ) . So if the stool is not good management , clear will easily spread disease ,
Disease - Disease sourced from human feces in keloompokkan into four golangan ie
§ Virus :Rotavirus ( diarrhea in children )Hepatitis A virus ( Hepatitis A )Virus Poliomyelitis ( Polio )
§ Bacteria :Vibrio cholerae ( cholera )Escherichia coli ( diarrhea / Dysenterie )Salmonella typhi ( typhoid abdominalis )Shigella dysenteriae ( Dysenterie )
§ Protozoa :- Balatidium coli ( diarrhea , disentry )- Entamoeba histolyka ( disentry amoeba , liver abscess )- Giardia Lambria ( amoeba diarrhea and malabsorption )
§ Worms :- Ancylostoma ( Ancylostomasis Disease )- Ascaris Lumbricoides ( Ascariasis )- Shistosoma japanicum ( Schistosomiamis )- Taenia saginata ( Taeniasis )- Taenia solium ( Taeniasis )- Tricuris tri chiura ( trichuriasis )
§ The disease vectors : mosquitoes , flies , cockroaches .
b . The impact of abiotic environmental excreta disposal
1 ) . Impact on Water and Soil
There are several diseases that fall into the category of water - borne diseases , or diseases carried by water , there are still many areas . These diseases can be spread when a microbial cause can be entered into the public water source used to meet daily needs . While the types of microbes that can spread through the water , among others , bacteria , protozoans and metazoans . Water contamination by fecal commonly measured by faecal coliforms have occurred on a broad scale , it has been demonstrated by an example of survey wells ( shallow wells in Jakarta ) , Many studies indicate the occurrence of contamination .
2 ) . Impact on environmental aesthetics
With the increasing number of organic substances discharged into the aquatic environment , it will be increasingly polluted waters are usually characterized by a pungent odor that can reduce the pile beside the aesthetic environment . The problem of waste oils or fats may also reduce the aesthetic . Besides the smell , the waste also causes the surrounding places became slippery . While waste detergent or soap suds will cause the buildup of very many . This also reduces the aesthetic .
4 . Prevention of Fecal Contamination
To prevent or at least reduce fecal contamination to the environment , the disposal of human waste must be managed properly , that should be done in a certain place or a healthy latrine . A healthy family toilet if it meets the requirements referred to , among others : According to Ehlers and Steel ( in Entjang , 2000 )
- There should be littering the ground .
- May not contaminate surface water .
- May not contaminate ground water .
- Dirt should not be open so that it can be used where the flies lay eggs or other disease vector breeding .
- The outhouse must be shielded from the sight of others.
- The making easy and inexpensive .
- And be accepted by pemakainnya .
Things to consider in handling feces or feces that is :
a) Placement jambanharus lower or higher sam with the location of drinking water .
b ) a minimum distance of 15m for latrine located higher than drinking water sources .
c ) In sandy soils the distance between the toilet with drinking water is 7.5 m .
d ) In a homogeneous soil kemungkianan 0 groundwater contamination , when the toilet is the basis of more than 1.5 m above the ground or water surface when the pond disposal is more than 3m above the ground water level .
e ) a thorough investigation should be done before making cebluk latrines , latrines drill , ponds and wells catchment area containing a layer of rock or limestone , because contamination can occur directly through land lines without natural filtration to distant wells or sources of water supply other drink .
Benefits Processing of Human Feces :
Ø Cutting the transmission lines at the source .
Ø Protect from aesthetic nuisance , odor and safe use advice
Ø Do not place the development of insects as vectors penyaki .
Ø Protect pollution in water supply and environmental
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