IMPROVING THE HARVEST WITH PLANTING DISTANCE

To determine the population or the number of plants we need to know the spacing will be used . Each plant species has a different ideal spacing , even among variatas plants also have desires different spacing . The wider spacing of plant populations will be smaller . The shorter the spacing of plants in each population . To determine the ideal spacing according maspary there are several things that we need to consider include :

    Plant morphology ( width and canopy spread of roots )
    Needs sun
    Climatic conditions / weather
    Plant pest
    soil fertility
    method of planting
The wider canopy spread of the roots of a plant and the necessary spacing widening anyway . If the plant needs for sunlight the more it takes an increasingly wide spacing . Spacing will lead to more meetings are usually pest and disease because it is caused by the higher humidity around the plant increased micro . Fertile soils can be used for plants with wider spacing for higher nutrient content and absorption easier absorption so would cause any more lush plant growth . Meanwhile, infertile soil conditions will menyebebkan stunted plant growth that can be planted closer together .
Therefore, according to maspary not true when it was thought that the higher plant population will always increase production . Not always an increase in the population ( close up spacing ) will always increase production . It was caused by the absence of restrictions like growth factor competition sunlight , CO2 needs competition , the competition needs of nutrient elements in the soil , pest and other diseases .
In the cultivation of all crops must be observed morphology and fertility of the soil to determine the proper spacing . Climatic conditions also must be considered , the cultivation of annual crops in the rainy season planting distance should be made wider opposite the dry season can be planted closer together . Why is that ? try in its own analysis
To find out what the most ideal spacing on your own plant which we actually need to know and have to decide . Why ? Because you own the most know the environmental conditions and the level of your soil fertility . The growth of plants at each location is different . Never mind the different districts / provinces , sometimes acreage block only difference also affects the growth rate . Although the seeds are sometimes written on the label on the procedure for cultivation and planting distance , but it is only as a reference only.

ORGANIC FERTILIZER LIQUID FERTILIZER CHEMICAL SAVER

ORGANIC FERTILIZER LIQUID FERTILIZER CHEMICAL SAVER
Regards Farmer! ! Recipe Organic Liquid Fertilizer ( POC ) Chemical Fertilizer saver This I got from a soil science professor named Bp.Ir. UNSOED Purwokerto Ismail ( sorry if I wrote the wrong title ) . He is a professor of soil science that has experienced ( senior ) . Thank God he was willing to share with colleagues Gate Farm all . Terseut recipe has been tested by him on rice crops in some seasons .
In rice plants using a liquid fertilizer such orgaik , can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers ( urea , SP36 , Ponska , ZA , etc. ) up to 50 % . The point of the results of his experiments rice plants fertilized with chemical POC tersebu + 50 % better results than the rice plants were fertilized with chemical alone at a dose of 100% . If used on horticultural crops ( peppers , tomatoes , eggplant , string beans , squash , etc. ) might have more chemical fertilizer savings .
If colleagues want to try the recipe Gate Farms liquid organic fertilizer to save the chemical fertilizer maspary please continue reading posts about materials , tools and how to use the following to complete.
Fertilizer Liquid Fertilizer Materials Chemistry saver :

    300 kg of goat manure
    500 kg of straw
    100 kg of rice husk
    100 kg of rice bran / rice bran
    300 grams of sulfur
    17 kg leaves lamtoro / nuts
    6 kg soursop leaf
    2.5 kg molasses / sugar
    1 lt EM4 ​​/ microorganism
    Clean water to taste
The tools are used :

    Water toren or tarpaulin as container
    Aerator 45 l / min and hose
Tarpaulin - manufacture - organic - fertilizer - liquid - saver - fertilizer - chemical
How to Make Liquid Fertilizer Fertilizer Chemical saver :

    Chop the leaves and the leaves of the soursop lamtoro
    Put all the ingredients into the water Turen or tarps that have been formed tub
    Enter the water until conditions Macak - Macak
    Give up the air with aerator occurring aerobic fermentation
    Let stand for 30 days
    Take the water by way of the filter
    Use of solid waste to organic fertilizer
How to Use Liquid Fertilizer Fertilizer Chemical saver :

    The fermented liquid spray to all parts of the plant with a ratio of 1 : 10 ( 10 parts water and 1 part poc )
    Spray when the weather is sunny afternoon
    Spray the age of 15 , 30 , 45 and 60 dap
    POC can also be used for hydroponics
    By using this POC can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by 50 %
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INTEGRATED PEST CONTROL PLANTHOPPER

INTEGRATED PEST CONTROL PLANTHOPPER

Planthoppers is one of the most feared pests farmers after the rat . According maspary , farmers assume that planthoppers very difficult to control , it is because farmers usually know / recognize planthopper attack after a severe attack . The rice plant has been flushed even already dried . It is true that rice already flushed / dry out planthoppers certainly very difficult to control.
According maspary , there are actually some tips planthopper in an integrated pest control can be done by the farmer :

    The use of resistant varieties leafhoppers . One example of superior varieties for local governments is endemic planthopper Inpari 13 . This variety is resistant to TEBUKTI planthopper biotype 4 . Glutinous rice is susceptible varieties leafhoppers , therefore we need to avoid the rainy season and when planted in areas endemic attack .
    Planting in unison . In daereh maspary ( Banyumas district ) simultaneously planting is very difficult to do . Synchrony of planting is usually difficult in areas that had technical irrigation ( area of ​​water available at all times ) . But we must try to encourage our associates to grow in unison in order to avoid displacement of rice planthoppers old ( before harvest ) to the young rice plants . It needs to be a common understanding to be implemented .
    Cut the life cycle of life leafhoppers . Areas that farmers do not plant rice three times a year usually rare plant hopper attack . Had to happen usually does not harm . Keep within one year plant rice twice and once for crops / nuts . So the ideal cropping pattern is rice - Rice - Crop . Not Rice - Rice - Poem .
    Raising healthy plants . To make the rice plants grow healthy can be done by way of a reduction in the use of urea and dilute spacing . In addition to adding spacing legowo planting system also needs to be done to facilitate the treatment of rice plants
    Continuous monitoring of the plant . According maspary , event observation is key in pest control leafhoppers . Observations were made once a week at the latest . With continuous observations we will know planthopper attack symptoms early . In fact not only will planthoppers but all pests and diseases . So that we can more quickly take control measures to overcome them .
    Penyelamatam natural enemies of leafhoppers . In doing monitoing we must observe also the presence of natural enemies . If the clumps of rice still Paedorus sp , sp etc Cocsinella berlega we still may be because there is still a living creature that can eat planthoppers . To save this natural enemy we must be selective in choosing a pesticide , the indiscriminate use of pesticides can destroy natural enemies . Use of pesticides is actually recommended for rice .
    Use of fungal antagonists . Farmers could use some fungal parasites / parasitoids of pests such as Metarizium sp and sp Beveria to control this planthopper . In spraying / application of this fungus should be kept. Do not let our application parasitic fungi during the scorching daytime , because it will cause the fungus to die and ineffective use of fungal antagonists . In addition the application also parasitic fungi should not be mixed with the use of chemical pesticides
    The use of plant materials . If the use of natural enemies and fungal antagonists planthoppers were difficult to overcome , we can also use botanical pesticides ( pesnab ) . Some plant materials can be selected and used to control planthoppers . For example, plant-based materials that can be used to control leafhoppers are neem leaves , Mindi and tobacco .
    Selective use of chemical pesticides . It should be underlined that the Integrated Control does not mean forbidden pesticides . Control with pesticides should be done when an attack has exceeded threshold control leafhoppers . Before we buy we are going to apply pesticides in rice plants we must first read the pesticide label , whether the pesticide can actually be used in rice plants . Because the choice banyaknyaa pesticides in agriculture stall sometimes makes us confused selection .

spraying technique planthoppers

Actually planthoppers spraying technique is not much different from other pest spraying , but there are specific points that should be done on spraying techniques planthoppers :

    Pesticide selection techniques should be right on target . Improper use of pesticides will only exacerbate the target pest plant hopper and waste of energy and money . Use a systemic pesticide that works , if it works pesticides need to combine contact and systemic . Combine eggs pesticide that works pembungker adult leafhoppers and planthoppers killer . As an example of a systemic pesticide that works is oshin , plenum , OBR , Cronus etc. . Pesticides that contact is how it works darmabas , baycarb , mipcin , poksindo etc. . While pesticides are aplaud pembungker planthopper eggs , Lugen , ovista etc. . Examples of mixing pesticides for example aplaud planthoppers and darmabas / poksindo ( for mild planthopper attack level ) , aplaud and OBR / Cronus ( for moderate levels of plant hopper pest ) , poksindo and oshin / plenum ( to the level of heavy plant hopper pest or nearly forming spots ) . Never use a pesticide active ingredients such as synthetic pyrethroids fastac , matador , crowns , faster , Buldok , decis , Starban , fostin , sidametrin etc. much more because it will aggravate attacks even when sprayed leafhoppers planthopper seen to fall and die .
    If possible before spraying should be irrigated paddy fields as high as possible . It is intended that planthoppers easy rise to the top and sprayed and planthoppers were dropped due to exposure to pesticides will drift and die . In addition we can also see the number of planthoppers were dropped on / off time of spraying .
    In rice plants that do not use the system legowo plants that are too tight and it's good to make way dilakulan disclosure during spraying and make room for menggeraknya sprayer nozzles .
    Spraying is done with the intention to be uniformly high volume or filter in the Javanese language .
    Tighten the sprayer nozzles that spray jets fountain shaped like a mist instead of urine . It often maspary encountered in the field, many farmers to spray leafhoppers and other pests with sprayer sprayer slack so the beam does not ngabut but the fountain .
    Prioritize spraying is done on the base of the stem rather than the upper leaves .
    In one stretch of cultivated spraying done together . Spraying together or we used to say mass sepray planthopper planthopper not done so to move into the fields next door when sprayed . Selaian was also to measure the level of communality / mutual cooperation farmer residents of the area . This example planthopper pest control spray mass in the area maspary.DSCN5616
    At planthopper pest feels heavy and difficult to control should use the spray blower because it will miss more evenly and faster . Pesticides should digunakanpun good as oshin , plenum and Cronus .

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how to turn off a large tree

how to turn off a large tree
Often we experience the event of any tree on the wall or on the wall of our house is just too high position and has many times we will however continue to grow the crop again . It is very easy and already maspary practice / try two times and the results are very effective .

    The first one I use to shut down a large tree that grows in highway pavements not treated by the government so that endanger road users . Want to cut down on the fear of people around but because the tree leaves are very large and very heavy . After one week of treatment given by maspary mighty tree that the leaves turn yellow and fall off , after 15 days the tree is bare and dry. Finally there PU officer who cut the tree .
    Secondly there is a fairly large plant stuck behind the top of the wall so it is very difficult to cut it . Although it is difficult already several times maspary trim but still grow again , even looks more lush growth . After maspary observe it turns out that tree roots have entered into a wall and damaging the walls . Wall into the cracks because the roots are growing conceded . Oops earned nihh , must immediately take action ........ inner maspary . After 1 day of action taken leaves of plants that had turned yellow and pale , after 5 days the plants are dry and some leaves have fallen .
how to turn off a large tree or trees that are difficult to reach are:

    Find the roots of trees or plants which amounted to little finger
    Then cut on the land borders , the more down the better .
    Take herbicide active ingredient glyphosate if no use is made ​​of active 2,4 D also good because both systemic . ( The first maspary use the second Round Up maspary use Lindomin ) .
    Pake tolerable concentration of concentrated ex : 50 ml / liter of water . That Pour 50 ml of the herbicide and then mixed with 1 liter of water . If too many herbicides can use the 12.5 ml and then mixed with 250 ml of water .
    Enter a role in the solution of mineral water bottles or in plastic .
    Then masukkkan plant root tip plastic or earlier into the bottle until the dye solution .
    Position the order bottles / plastic does not spill .
    Let the solution tersbut sucked and taken by the plants .
    Staying observe what will happen to the tree .