impact of contaminants mercury , cadmium and lead in sea

impact of contaminants mercury , cadmium and lead in sea
Pollutants in Marine OrganismsThe sea water is a component that interacts with the terrestrial environment , where the discharge of waste from land will lead to the sea . Besides the sea as well as a water pollutant acceptance ( impure material ) that falls from the atmosphere . The waste containing pollutants then enter into coastal waters and marine ecosystems . Partially soluble in water , mostly sink to the bottom and concentrated to sediments , and partly into the body tissues of marine organisms ( including phytoplankton , fish , shrimp , squid , mussels , seaweed , etc. ) .
Then , the pollutants that enter the water directly absorbed by phytoplankton .
Phytoplankton is a producer and as the first trophic level in the food chain . Then phytoplankton zooplankton eaten . The concentration of pollutants in zooplankton body is higher than in the body due to phytoplankton phytoplankton zooplankton prey as much as possible . Phytoplankton and zooplankton eaten by fish planktivores ( plankton-eating ) as the second trophic level . Fish predation by fish karnivores planktivores ( fish eaters or animal ) as the third trophic level , then preyed upon by predatory fish as the highest trophic level .
Fish predators and long-lived fish that contains high concentrations of pollutants in the body highest among all marine organisms . Shellfish also contain heavy metals that high because of the way the filter feeding water into the gills at any time and participate ingested phytoplankton . Pollutants come into the body and accumulates continuously and can even exceed the concentrations in the water .
These pollutants follow the food chain from phytoplankton to fish predators and ultimately to humans . When these pollutants are in the body tissues of marine organisms in high concentrations , is then used as a food ingredient it will be harmful to human health . Because human health is strongly influenced by the food you eat . Foods derived from polluted areas likely also contaminated . Likewise seafood ( seafood ) from the beach and the sea are polluted also contain high pollutant .
One of the most dangerous pollutants for human health are heavy metals . WHO ( World Health Organization ) or the World Health Organization and FAO ( Food Agriculture Organization ) or the World Health Organization recommends not eating seafood ( seafood ) heavy metal contaminated . Heavy metal has long been known as a toxic element that has the very power of potential and has the ability to accumulate in human organs . Even the few who cause death . Some of the heavy metals that are harmful mercury or mercury ( Hg ) , Cadmium ( Cd ) , Lead ( Pb ) , Copper ( Cu ) , and others .
Mercury
Mercury or Mercury ( Hg ) is one of the heavy metals in liquid form . Mercury pollution in ocean waters caused more by natural factors rather than human factors . Although mercury contamination can occur naturally , but the levels are very small . Mercury pollution on a large scale due to the waste discarded by humans .
Humans have been using mercury oxide ( HgO ) and mercury sulfide ( HgS ) as a coloring agent and a cosmetic material since ancient times . Today the mercury has been used extensively in electronic products , industrial paint manufacture , manufacture of dentures , gold smelting , as a catalyst , and others . The use of mercury as an electrode in the manufacture of caustic soda in the food industry such as cooking oil , dairy products , paper tima , food wrappers also sometimes contaminate the food .
Metal pollution of mercury ( Hg ) received attention since the emergence of cases of Minamata in Japan in 1953 . At that time many people have a deadly disease caused by eating fish , scallops , shrimp and other seafood containing mercury .
Minamata cases that occurred from 1953 to 1975 has caused thousands of people have died from mercury pollution in Minamata Bay Japan . Chisso Chemical industry using mercury chloride ( HgCl2 ) as catalyst to produce acetaldehyde synthesis in which each produce one ton of acetaldehyde produce between 30-100 grams of mercury waste in the form of methyl mercury ( CH3Hg ) are dumped into Minamata Bay sea .
Methyl mercury enters the body is marine organisms either directly from the water and follow the food chain . Then reach high concentrations in the flesh of shellfish , crustaceans and fish which is daily consumption for the people of Minamata . Concentration or content of mercury in the hair of patients in the hospital several Minamata reach over 500 ppm . Minamata community who eat the contaminated seafood in large quantities have nerve disease , paralysis , loss of sense of taste and even many who died .
cadmium
Cadmium ( Cd ) is becoming popular as a dangerous heavy metals after the onset of river pollution in the region of Kumamoto Japan that caused toxicity in humans . Cadmium contamination in drinking water in Japan causing disease " itai - itai " . Symptoms are characterized by abnormalities of bone and some organs of the body becomes dead . Chronic poisoning caused by Cd is damage to the body's physiological systems such as breathing , blood circulation , olfactory , and damage to the reproductive glands , kidney , heart and bone fragility .
Cadmium has been used extensively in various industries , among others, metal plating , metal smelting , coloring , batteries , lubricating oil , fuel . Fuel and lubricating oil containing up to 0.5 ppm Cd , coal contains up to 2 ppm Cd , Cd -containing fertilizers also superpospat even up to 170 ppm . Liquid waste from industry and the disposal of used lubricating oil containing Cd into the waters of the sea as well as the remains of burning fuel that escapes into the atmosphere and then fall into the sea . The concentration of Cd in uncontaminated sea water is less than 1 mg / l or less than 1 mg / kg of marine sediment .
The maximum Cd concentration in drinking water that is allowed by the MOH and WHO is 0.01 mg / l . While the maximum concentration of Cd content in the meat or seafood that is worthy of health recommended by FAO and WHO were less than 0.95 mg / kg . Conversely Director General of Food and Drug Administration recommends no more than 2.0 mg / kg .
reciprocal
Lead ( Pb ) is also one of the heavy metals that have a high toxicity to humans because it can impair brain development in children , causing blockage of red blood cells , anemia and affect other parts of the body . Pb can be accumulated directly from the water and from sediments by marine organisms . Today the release of Pb into the atmosphere increased sharply due to the burning of oil and gas that may contribute to the disposal of Pb into the atmosphere . Furthermore, the Pb fell into the sea following the rain. With the incidence of many countries in the world reduce tetraeil Pb in petroleum and natural gas to reduce pollution Pb in the atmosphere .
WHO and FAO recommends that the concentration of Pb in decent seafood meat consumption is less than 0.715 mg / kg . Instead DG Food and Drug Administration recommends no more than 2.0 mg / kg .

hemical composition of water in the pure

chemical composition of water in the pure
Water is a chemical substance that is essential for human life and other living things and function for life will not be biased replaced with other compounds .
Water chemistry is the (aquatic chemistry ) is the science related to water rivers , lakes and oceans , as well aair ground and surface water , which includes the distribution and circulation dri chemicals in natural waters as well as the chemical reactions in the water .
There are three sources of water , namely
1 . ground water sources
2 . rain water sources
3 . pam water source
chemical composition of water consists murnih namely :
- Excellent solvent
- Constant diletrik highest among other pure liquids .
- The surface tension is higher than in other liquids .
- Transparent to visible light and light having a wavelength greater than the ultra violet .
- Weight of the highest kind in the form of liquid ( liquid phase ) at 4 degrees Celsius
- Thermal evaporation is higher than other materials Padda .
- Kapalitas heat higher compared other liquid except ammonia
- Latent heat and melting is higher than at any other liquid except ammonia
The unique properties of water bodies present in the form of stream and lake water chemical properties that are no alkalinity ( liquid Limba or dirty water and have pH rendah.ALCHINITAS ( not waste water or clean water )
Examples of such chemicals in water
- ammonium
- hydroxyl
- bicarbonate
- carbonate
- orthophosphate
- Mono hydrogen orthophosphate = HPO4
- Di- hydrogen orthophosphate =
- bisulfate
- sulafat
- bisulfite
- sulphites
- Nitrite
- nitrate
- hypochlorite

community empowerment in the field of environmental health

community empowerment in the field of environmental health
Activities of community development component includes a series of activities that begins with building a critical awareness of society , to community organizing participatory planning for waste management action plans based on the community , by and for the community .
Community organizing
Organizing activity begins with the activities related to the development of critical consciousness of society , through a series of focus groups or Focused Group Discussion ( FGD ) and mapping of village self-help or Self Survey ( SKS ) , in an effort to encourage people to discuss with the real issues in the field clean water and sanitation are facing and how to solve them , and what is needed to address the problem of clean water and effective sanitation in the form of , among others ; commitments ( individual and group ) , expertise , resources , institutions , organizations and others .
The community organizing process will lead to the formation of cadres who then shared the facilitator actively engage communities , the confirmation process as representatives of the public community agencies that will act as a driving force in the community doing community -based waste management in the region .
Social Marketing Clean Water and Sanitation
The problem of clean water and sanitation is a problem that involves several factors , among others : the public as the perpetrator of the waste , sanitary management of technology and management , each of which each influences the other . Therefore, residents of the community is crucial both as producers , users and implementers of technology management waste management , the involvement of citizens in waste management is a central point in the empowerment of jobs .
Methods of growing awareness and participation masayarkat formulated with the following stages :

    Delivering knowledge about environmental health , sanitation , sanitation technology
    Cultivate the desire to address the sanitation problems
    Provide skills training manufacture of sanitary facilities
    The introduction of the use of sanitary technology
    Provide sanitation facilities at household level and group ( communal )
    Develop a monitoring and evaluation system of sanitation in the RT / RW independently
    Participatory Planning Community Action Plan Community Based Waste Management
Participatory planning is basically a process to identify objectives and translate these objectives into practical actions / concrete and participatory spesifik.Perencanaan survey activities will begin with the village itself , where the activity is intended to map the physical conditions and social environment . To create public trust towards planning results , the survey carried out by the villagers themselves , assisted by community facilitators . The results of the mapping will generate further data about the needs of people who then inventoried for areas of waste and sanitation in accordance with the goals and objectives of the program .
To ensure that the planning was actually done in a participatory manner , assisted by Kader Community Facilitator to facilitate the implementation of the planning in the community by using input data obtained from the survey of the village itself . The results of the participatory planning will then be poured in the Action Plan . The results of the activities of the community action plans are agreed vision and mission of waste management and sanitation in the area of ​​Pilot Projec .
The sense of community in this work are all residents in the target location after going through the process of empowerment can be aware of and understand the condition of the area as well as waste and sanitation problems that need to be addressed and agreed to tackle the problems of waste and sanitation systematically .
In a companion Community Empowerment Process
Facilitator team as project inputs , intensive facilitate Kader Society ; Community institutions and society in general . Team facilitator is part of the consultant team . The task of the facilitator is :

    Socializing is disseminating information on community development programs in water and sanitation issues .
    Disseminate knowledge on environmental sanitation .
    Keep track of all the data in the field of project progress .
    The exercise training activities to strengthen and develop the capacity of community cadres as agents of community empowerment in managing water and healthy sanitation pilot project in the region .
    In carrying out community development , facilitating team tasked among other things with people ( cadres ) facilitating focus groups , develop social institutions relating to the management of safe sanitation ; introduced a wide range of simple technologies integrated water and sanitation ,
    Carry out the task of advocacy , mediation and strategic partnerships ( networking ) among all stakeholders that benefit the community .
    Implement monitoring and evaluation

Toxicology sense , Toxik according to experts

Toxicology sense , Toxik according to experts
Toxicology can be defined as the study of the nature and mechanisms of harmful effects ( toxic effects ) of various chemicals on living organisms and other biological systems . He can also discuss the quantitative assessment of the weight and frequency of these effects with respect to terpejannya ( exposed ) earlier creatures . If the chemical substance is said berracun ( toxic ) , then mostly defined as a substance potentially harmful effect on the specific biological mechanisms in an organism . Toxic properties of a compound is determined by : the dose , the concentration of toxins in the receptor " workplace " , the nature of the substance , or the system bioorganisme bioorganisme conditions , exposure to the organism and shape effects . Therefore, when using istilahtoksik atautoksisitas , it is necessary to identify the biological mechanisms in which the harmful effects that arise .

 While toxicity is the relative nature of a chemical substance , in its ability to cause harmful effects or irregularities on the biological mechanisms of an organism ( Wirasuta , 2006) .
In general , the metal is present in nature in the form of rock , ore , soil , water , and air . Various toxic metal that can cause damage to human organs such substances or heavy metals found in pesticides ( Wikipedia , 2010) .
Toxins are substances or compounds that can enter the body in various ways that inhibit the biological response of the system that can cause health problems , illness , and even death . Generally, a variety of chemicals that have harmful or toxic properties , are known . However , not the case with some types of animals and plants , including some types of crops that it can contain natural toxins , although the levels were very low .
Crops, ie vegetables and fruits contain nutrients , vitamins , and
minerals which are beneficial to human health , and is essential for a healthy diet . However , some types of vegetables and fruits can contain natural toxins potentially harmful to human health . Toxins are substances that are naturally
naturally present in plants , and in fact is one of the mechanisms of these plants against attack by fungi , insects , and predators . The definition of food crops is a group of plants commonly consumed daily by humans .
In this paper we will only discuss the natural toxin contained in plants and how to process that food poisoning hazard can be avoided . Thus the much-needed food crops nutrient content , vitamins , and minerals can be fixed
consumed to avoid its toxic content .

    Plant food containing toxins
Many plant species in the world can not be eaten because it produces toxic content . The process of domestication or cultivation gradually to reduce levels of toxic substances contained by a plant that crops
contain toxins we consume with much lower levels than wild -type relatives ( wild-type ) . Decreased levels of toxic compounds in plants that have been cultivated is influenced by environmental conditions where the growth . Because of the toxins produced by plants is one way to fight predators , it is not surprising that modern crops are much more susceptible to disease . Several groups of toxins found in plants that we commonly consume , there are some fat -soluble and can be bioaccumulative . This means that when the plant is consumed , then these toxins are stored in body tissues , eg solanine in potatoes . Toxicity in plants can vary widely . It was influenced by the circumstances in which they grow ( drought , temperature , mineral content , etc. ) as well as disease . Different varieties of the same plant species also affects the levels of toxins and nutrients it contains .
A.Pencemaran pesticides on human health
Pollution Case Against Pesticides on Human Health Pesticides are not only toxic to the target organism but also against other organisms such as humans and pets . Pesticides can enter or be toxic in some way that is swallowed ( oral ) , inhalation ( nasal / respiratory tract ) , skin or eyes . Symptoms of poisoning are directly visible due to exposure to pesticides / poisons an acute poisoning while if new symptoms seen after repeated or long-term exposure to toxins is a chronic poisoning .
No we know there are many different types of pesticides stored at home . This pesticide is used not only in homes but also used in the yard and garden to protect plants from weeds and other destructive animals . Children are the main victims of poisoning in this case because of the high curiosity desires and behaviors are happy to enter what is found in his mouth .
There are 4 processes experienced by toxic materials within the organism , ie the absorption , distribution , metabolism and secretion . Any toxic material passes into the four processes . That begins with the entry of toxic material is then distributed or disseminated along with blood circulation. After the distribution process will be absorbed or in absorption with nutrients needed by the body and experience the process of metabolism in the human body , after the process of metabolism , the body will excrete the rest of the metabolism of the body is called the secretion process . To know the negative effects of the toxicant in the body , need to know about toxic substances and human biological system and the interaction between them . Toxic substances will be carried by the blood and distributed throughout the body and then interfere with the body's organs , among others : neurotaksik poisoning , toxic substances will be carried to the brain , or toxic substances will be stockpiled and processed in the fat tissue , muscle , bone , nerve , liver , pancreas , intestine and then after going through the process - the rest will be secreted out of the body .
In general have a lot of evidence that a chemical compound found side effects of pesticides on human health . Several types of diseases that have been studied can be caused by a side effect of the use of pesticide compounds include leukemia , multiple myaloma , lymphomas , soft tissue sarcomas , prostae cancer , skin cancer , stomach cancer , melanoma , brain disease , liver disease , lung cancer , and nerve tumors ovarian neoplasms . Apart from that , some pesticide compounds have been shown to be a factor " Carsinogenic agent " in both animals and humans , that there were 47 kinds of pesticide active ingredients found proved as Carsinogenic agent in animals , and 12 species again terbuti as Carsinogenic agent in humans . Petisida compounds that have been shown to cause disease in humans include aminotriazole , chloramben , chlorobenzilate , chlorothalenil , ethylene dibromide , pentachlorophenol , formaldehyde , MCPA , Ethylene thiourea , and so on .
In general , the compounds of pesticide poisoning can be observed based on the class of pesticides used in the field . This phenomenon is often found in the workers directly related to pesticides as well as workers at the location kepabrikan worker who directly use the pesticide compounds against the target organism . In the class of pesticides that have active ingredients of organic chlorine as Endrin , aldrin , endosulfan , dieldrin , lindane ( gamma- BHC ) and DDT , which can be caused by poisoning symptoms can include nausea , headaches and could not concentrate . At high doses can occur convulsions , vomiting and respiratory barriers may occur . This is caused because the organic chlorine compounds affect the central nervous system , especially the brain .
In organic phosphate compounds , symptoms may include headache , dizziness , weakness , pupils shrink , visual disturbances , shortness of breath , nausea , muntal , abdominal spasms , diarrhea , chest tightness and heart rate decreases . These compounds inhibit the enzyme activity in the patient's body kolonestrasi . At carbamate , almost invisible for toxicity symptoms clear , the process works well kolinestrase inhibit enzymes in the body , but the reaction is reversible and more work on the network rather than in blood plasma . Who entered the compound category is aldikarb , carbofuran , methomyl , and carbaryl propoksur .
Effect of pesticide waste generated by the living creatures , especially humans consists of two categories: acute effects and chronic effects . Acute effects can cause nervous system damage as a result of the form , damage to the digestive system , cardio vascular system damage , respiratory system damage , skin damage , and death . Meanwhile, the chronic effects can cause carcinogenic effects ( drivers of cancer ) , mutagenic effects (plunger body cell mutations ) , teratogenic effects ( birth defects driver ) , and damage to the reproductive system . Parts of organs affected are : Kidney ( generally caused toxic substance cadmium ) ; - Bones ( generally caused by toxic substances Benzene ) ; - Brain ( generally due to toxic substances Methyl Mercury ) ; - Liver ( generally caused by toxic substances Carbon - Tetrachlorida ) Lung ( generally caused by substances toxic Paraquat ) ; - Eyes ( generally due to toxic substances Khloroquin ) .
B.Kerakteristrik toxins in the environment
Waste is the waste generated from the production process both industrial and domestic ( household ) . Where people live , that's where various types of waste will be generated . There is garbage , no water toilet ( black water) , and there is waste water from a variety of other domestic activities ( gray water ) .
Solid waste better known as junk , which is often undesirable because their presence has no economic value . When viewed chemically , this waste consists of organic chemical compounds and inorganic compounds . With concentration and a certain quantity , the presence of waste can have a negative impact on the environment , especially to human health , so it is necessary to the handling of waste . The level of hazard posed by the waste poisoning depend on the type and characteristics of the waste .
Many waste gases caused by the factory or industry , which also led to some kind of harmful toxic substances polluting the environment . Many types of gas and gas particles escape through the chimney of a factory or dust catcher should be as small as possible in an effort to prevent environmental damage . Types of toxic gases , among others, SO2 , CO , NO , lead , ammonia , acid sulfide and hydrocarbons . Air pollution can occur in a reaction between two or more contaminants . For example, photochemical reactions , ie reactions that occur due to ultra violet rays of light matahari.589 Then gas oxidation reaction with the metal particles to the air as a catalyst .

    C. Substance antitoksik
Currently humans are often exposed to toxic substances either from food , water and the environment . At home it does not mean harmless because there is still a possibility of toxicity of insecticides and herbicides . Depending on the properties owned by the toxic substance , so it can be absorbed through the stomach , intestines , or lungs and skin .
Fortunately , the liver ( liver ) have the ability to detoxify the toxic substances that can be excreted through the urine , bile and air . However , if the speed exceeds the speed of absorption of its excretion , the toxic substances will accumulate in the critical concentration and result in the toxic effects of these substances . Tosik substances such as sulfide , arsenic , heavy metals may enter the body and cause toxic effects . For that , it takes antitoxic substances such as iron poisoning Desferrioksamin akut.Untuk Metansulfonat for the selection and use of antidotes and substance right antitoksik good you should consult a doctor . Medicastore online pharmacy you can search for antidotes and antitoxic substances by typing in search engines medicastore . So you can choose and buy the appropriate antidotes and substance antitoksik your doctor prescribes .
REFERENCES
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioteknologi
http://www.netdetectiveindonesia.org/t3407-antidotum-zat-antitoksik
http://kesmas-unsoed.blogspot.com/2011/01/makalah-pengaruh-zat-toksik-terhadap.html

understanding and human rights demonstrations

understanding and human rights demonstrationsThe demonstration is a way of presenting the modeling and demonstrates or cause any problems to public.Sedangkan rights are human rights which are owned by and under the joint obtained by birth or in the presence of the man himself masyarakat.Hak human life possessed by every human being without knowing the difference nation , race , religion or sex because of the nature of human rights and universal.Dasar of all new human rights is the opportunity to develop in accordance with the dignity and thus martabatnya.Namun menunukan that the position of human history with their human rights were not always obtained so saja.untuk obtain their rights it is not uncommon to require a series of human struggle that was often manifest in the form of resistance revolusi.Sejarah noted many instances either individually or in groups to the authorities or other groups in order to fight for what is considered the right

            In the end, various groups are trying to formulate parts of the world and fight for their rights , the desire arises every time the treatment occurs merendehkan manusia.dalam dignity of mankind since the beginning of history of ancient Egypt ( 6000 BC ) there has been a struggle for the recognition of human rights in this struggle Socrates and plato regarded as the pioneer and founder of the recognition of the rights of various groups assi manusia.selanjutnya in parts of the world are trying to formulate and fight for the right - haknya.secara row in the history of birth some human rights charter , among others :

    1 . Magna Charta ( 1215 )
    2 . Petition of rights ( 1689 )
    3 . Habeas Corpus Act ( 1679)
    4 . Bill of Rights ( 1689 )
    5 . La Declaration de thome et du Citoyen ( 1789)
    6 . The Four Freedoms ( 1941)
Finally, on 10 December 1949 in formulating human rights in the manuscript internasional.Naskah it was then known as the Universal declaration of human rights ( universal declaration of human rights ) .
B DECLARATION BY UN Human Rights

             After the second world war ended in 1945 which marked the country 's surrender to the allies Japan and Germany as well as many Asian and African countries were independent , formed an agency which holds internasiona dunia.Badan international countries throughout the so-called United Nations UNO abbreviated Of Organization And ditrejemahkan be united nations ( UN ) .

            The UN Charter has placed human rights as one of the goals of internasional.Pergaulan The international cooperation among independent nations which are based on the principles of freedom and the elimination of discrimination race , sex , language , and religion

            At the 10th session of the general assembly of December 1948, the UN declared a general statement of human rights through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights independent .
B.Peraturan Chief of Police No. 1 of 2009 on the Use of Force .
There are 6 levels of resistance the actions of police in escorting the demonstrators are:

    1 . Level 1 - > fixed somewhere illegally
    2 . Tertiary 2 - > oral disobedience
    3 . Level 3 - > Passive resistance
    4 . Level 4 - > Active Resistance
    5 . Level 5 - > Resistance aggressive
    6 . Level 6 - > The threat of immediate serious injury or death
Passive resistance is a condition in which the perpetrator did not attack but they disturb the actors or regarded as a sign of public order and safety
Active resistance is a situation where the actors are trying to escape from police members who try to control the offender .
Aggressive resistance is a physical assault from the perpetrators so as to cause detours to police members and the community with the goal of police members can not control it
Immediate threats that cause severe injuries and death is no longer a condition where the offender intended to escape or injure members of the national police was arrested for using a tool or weapon that can cause serious injury or death to members of the Police and surrounding communities
For resistance levels one and two are still being safe , which is not used to handling the tool or weapon . As for the three levels are already using their bare hands techniques - techniques such as locks or guard , to level four martial technique of using a punch and a kick which caused minor injuries . For five levels using blunt weapons such as tear gas , water cannons , batons T.khusus new six -level use of firearms , the use is only justified if it is the only option available to stop the perpetrator must act with consideration of the logical and reasonable of members of the national police tersebut.sehinga can stop the perpetrator of the actions that can endanger the lives of members of the police or the public sekitar.disini course, we must realize that no matter how good a rule as perfectly as any made ​​but , there are imperfections in it that is manusia.para implementing this rule is human beings if they are not robots who commanded A then A will execute until their energy is depleted human emotions that have ordinary , everyday people who limit their respective tolerance to everything , they are ordinary human beings can bleed if injured the same as we just only difference they devote jiwaraganya sake of the nation and the State Indonesia.masi many members of the national police who work in accordance with the corridor where they are willing to work during the holidays , they want to stand on the streets with no matter the weather just to overcome the congestion that has no end and we do not reject the fact that many police brash but we also saw a lot of cops who 've actually performing their duties and functions .

          
C. ACTION OR DEMONSTRATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS

            After we noticed the last couple of situations related to acts of violence committed by the extreme FPI already can not be ignored and should we lawan.apalagi after we heard yesterday that they had more barbarous murder of the police in the case of Ahmadiyah congregation of violence and there is only silence mendukung.Pihak indication they even let the police or the government always cases of violence and human rights violations , we can only take refuge in ourselves and solidarity among fellow defenders
Safety tips during the action and demonstrations include:
1.pihak organizers working with legal aid to be the closest legal representation if there is violence or demonstration participants were arrested by the police or extreme groups FPI , The point is this lawyer friends will accompany the legal process for those for those who become victims of violence in the demonstrations .
2 . Faction of legal aid makes a core group that became contac person who can be contacted if there are friends who need legal assistance when arrested or investigated by kepolisian.No HP or Phone No. which can be reached by the legal aid at least three more contac person if it is getting better , number contac person it is very important to be related to many cases invgestigasi and violence that occurred at the time of the action and the victims no legal assistance sehin ggga not berimbang.setiap the right not to speak when in an investigation if there is no legal assistance or pengacara.dan every person is entitled to legal assistance in any case .
3.We know sring time women were subjected to sexual violence in various demonstrations in various Negara.bagi protesters mepelajari women is essential for self-defense if there is no indication of sexual assault or harassment by police or when demonstrasi.sangat extremists also important to obtain information tips on what to do if experiencing harassment or sexual violence during demonstrations .
4 . eating and drinking enough before action demonstrasi.energi very important in this demonstration because we buruhkan energy to think and indulge in action is possible demonstrasi.jika party organizers can arrange the adequacy of food and drinks for the demonstrators to raise funds or assistance of those who are concerned for the availability or the parties could prepare himself demonstrators from home